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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: "First 3D map of the ovary across the reproductive lifespan" |
| 3 | +date: 2026-08-12 |
| 4 | +authors: ["Daniel Franco-Barranco", "Ignacio Arganda-Carreras"] |
| 5 | +summary: "A Nature Aging study maps more than 85,000 oocytes in intact mouse ovaries and finds that the ovary maintains a fixed fraction of oocytes ready for activation throughout life." |
| 6 | +tags: |
| 7 | + - Bioimage Analysis |
| 8 | + - AI |
| 9 | + - Microscopy |
| 10 | + - BiaPy |
| 11 | + - Reproductive Biology |
| 12 | +image: |
| 13 | + focal_point: 'center' |
| 14 | +featured: false |
| 15 | +--- |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +We are pleased to announce the publication of **["Three-dimensional mapping of intact ovaries reveals the aging dynamics of the ovarian reserve"](/publication/dangelo-2026-three/)** in [*Nature Aging*](https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01178-z). |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +<!--more--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +In collaboration with researchers at the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), EMBL Barcelona, DIPC, UPV/EHU and the Biofisika Institute, the study delivers the first complete three-dimensional map of the mouse ovary across its reproductive lifespan. The researchers combined whole-organ light-sheet microscopy, AI-based segmentation and mathematical modelling to identify and classify more than 85,000 oocytes in over 100 intact ovaries. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +The work shows that, even as the ovarian reserve declines markedly with age, the fraction of oocytes in the transition from dormancy to growth remains stable at around 14%. This finding suggests that the ovary actively regulates its reserve rather than acting as a passive store of egg cells. The study also reveals substantial variation in ovarian reserve between genetically identical mice, links local oocyte density to activation, and identifies a previously unrecognised bottleneck during oocyte growth. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +CVPD contributed to the AI-based image-segmentation workflow through **[BiaPy](https://biapyx.github.io/)**. The complete workflow, microscopy data and trained model have been openly released, enabling other researchers to reproduce the analysis and apply it to their own images. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +The findings establish a quantitative framework for studying ovarian aging. While the research was carried out in mice, the authors also demonstrated the method on human ovarian cortex tissue, opening a path towards future studies in humans. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +This work was supported by CVPD's [TOSBI](/project/tosbi-2025/), [AIM-Net](/project/aim-net-2025/) and [CALM4GRAINS](/project/calm4grains-2025/) projects, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and the State Research Agency (MICIU/AEI). |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<img src="/assets/media/MICIU_Cofinanciado_AEI_logo.jpg" alt="Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and State Research Agency funding logos" width="500"> |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +Read more: |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +- [Publication page](/publication/dangelo-2026-three/) |
| 36 | +- [Article in Nature Aging](https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-026-01178-z) |
| 37 | +- [DIPC dissemination article](https://dipc.ehu.eus/en/whats-new/news/first-3d-map-of-ovary-throughout-reproductive-lifespan-reveals-it-counts-its-own-eggs?set_language=en) |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +_Image credit: Arturo D'Angelo/CRG._ |
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