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EricPengShuai
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#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
/*
unique_ptr 是 C++11 提供的用于防止内存泄漏的智能指针中的一种实现,独享被管理对象指针所有权的智能指针。
unique_ptr 对象包装一个原始指针,并负责其生命周期。当该对象被销毁时,会在其析构函数中删除关联的原始指针。
unique_ptr 具有 -> 和 * 运算符重载符,因此它可以像普通指针一样使用。
*/
struct Task {
int mId;
Task(int id ) :mId(id) {
cout << "Task::Constructor" << id << endl;
}
~Task() {
cout << "Task::Destructor" << this->mId << endl;
}
};
int main()
{
// 通过原始指针创建 unique_ptr 实例
// 不能通过赋值创建对象,也不能复制
// unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr2 = new Task(1); // 编译错误
unique_ptr<Task> taskPtr(new Task(23));
//通过 unique_ptr 访问其成员
int id = taskPtr->mId;
cout << "taskPtr():" << id << endl;
// 创建一个空的unique_ptr对象
unique_ptr<int> ptr1;
if (!ptr1) {
cout << "ptr1 is empty" << endl;
}
// 使用 std::make_unique 创建 unique_ptr 对象 | C++14
unique_ptr<Task> ptr2 = make_unique<Task>(34);
cout << "make_unique:" << ptr2->mId << endl;
// 使用get()函数获取管理对象的指针
Task *p2 = taskPtr.get();
cout << "get():" << p2->mId << endl;
return 0;
}
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