- **Reviewer Zero now reasons, not just reconciles (R 0.12.4).** Added a mandatory Pass 5 (content reasoning) to the base auditing protocol. The deterministic tools (reconcile_values, verify_references, check_cross_references, probe_scripts) find numeric, reference, cross-reference, and code defects, but they do not reason about meaning, and a manuscript can clear every one of them and still be wrong. Pass 5 is a gated, equal-weight pass with eight checks the tools cannot do: instrument and source attribution, whether each reported test is computable from the data that exists, whether each cited figure or table actually contains the claimed evidence, magnitude wording, convergence across studies, causal and generality framing, data existence for descriptive claims, and supplement and appendix integration (every supplement cited, and no body claim resting on an uncited one). In a controlled benchmark on a synthetic manuscript with a known defect set, this raised detection from below a native-tools baseline (16.8 of 24) to clearly above it (21.3 of 24), recovering exactly the reasoning defects the old tool-led protocol was missing, with no rise in false positives.
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