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Windows Server 2022 Enterprise Lab

A hands-on Active Directory enterprise lab built entirely in VMs, documenting the design and deployment of a small enterprise network from the ground up — Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, Group Policy, file services, PKI — followed by a defensive/blue-team layer (auditing, Sysmon, SIEM log forwarding, hardening, and a simulated attack + detection writeup).

Built as a learning project transitioning into cybersecurity, with a SOC/blue team focus. This repo documents the process honestly, including mistakes and troubleshooting — not just a polished end state.

Status

🟢 Done | 🟡 In Progress | ⚪ Not Started

Phase Status
01 - Planning 🟢 Done
02 - Server 2022 Install 🟢 Done
03 - AD DS Install + Promotion 🟢 Done
04 - DNS Configuration 🟢 Done (forwarder deferred — see phase notes)
05 - DHCP Configuration 🟢 Done
06 - OU Structure 🟢 Done
07 - Users & Groups 🟢 Done
08 - Client Domain Join 🟢 Done
09 - Group Policy 🟢 Done
10 - File Server / NTFS Permissions 🟢 Done
11 - DFS 🟢 Done
12 - Print Server 🟡 In Progress
13 - WDS 🟢 Done (server fully built; PXE client deploy hit a documented VirtualBox limitation)
14 - WSUS 🟢 Done
15 - IIS 🟢 Done
16 - AD CS (PKI) 🟡 In Progress
17 - Hyper-V ⚪ Not Started
18 - Windows Admin Center ⚪ Not Started
19 - Backup/Restore ⚪ Not Started
20 - Disaster Recovery ⚪ Not Started
21 - Enterprise Troubleshooting ⚪ Not Started
Security Monitoring (Blue Team Layer) ⚪ Not Started

Lab Topology

Host Role IP
DC01 Domain Controller (AD DS, DNS, DHCP, later AD CS) 192.168.10.10
SRV01 File Server (shares, NTFS, DFS) 192.168.10.20
WIN11-PC01 Windows 11 domain client DHCP-assigned
WEB01 (planned) IIS Web Server 192.168.10.30
WSUS01 (planned) Patch Management 192.168.10.40
  • Domain: company.local
  • Subnet: 255.255.255.0
  • Gateway: 192.168.10.1
  • Hypervisor: VMware Workstation Pro

Repo Structure

docs/                    → one folder per phase, each with its own README
security-monitoring/     → blue-team layer, added after core build is complete
scripts/                 → reusable PowerShell scripts written along the way
screenshots/             → supporting evidence, referenced from phase docs

Each phase folder in docs/ follows the same format: Objective → Steps → Verification → Troubleshooting → Screenshots. See docs/03-ad-ds-promotion/ for the template once it's filled in.

Why this project

Documenting a full enterprise AD build from scratch, then layering security monitoring and detection on top, to demonstrate both the sysadmin fundamentals and the blue-team thinking (least privilege, auditing, detection engineering) relevant to a SOC analyst role — not just "I clicked through some wizards."

Tools used

VMware Workstation Pro, Windows Server 2022 (Evaluation), Windows 11, and later: Sysmon, Wazuh/Splunk Free, Kali Linux (for the attack simulation).

About

Hands-on Windows Server 2022 Active Directory enterprise lab (AD DS, DNS, DHCP, GPO, PKI) with a blue-team security monitoring layer — built for a cybersecurity/SOC career transition.

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