feat(prowler): chunk1 init the project (#422)

[Christophe Melchior (Kakudou)]

Part of #422. Chunk 1 of the Prowler injector stack: init the project — catalog registration scaffold, configuration loading, CLI entrypoint, safe startup logging, BDD test scaffolding.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 90.00000% with 5 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
prowler/prowler/__main__.py	82.60%	4 Missing ⚠️
prowler/prowler/injector/openaev_prowler.py	90.90%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #430      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   81.58%   79.19%   -2.40%     
==========================================
  Files         153      123      -30     
  Lines        6028     5018    -1010     
==========================================
- Hits         4918     3974     -944     
+ Misses       1110     1044      -66     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
prowler/prowler/injector/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
prowler/prowler/models/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
prowler/prowler/models/configs/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
prowler/prowler/models/configs/config_loader.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
prowler/prowler/injector/openaev_prowler.py	90.90% <90.90%> (ø)
prowler/prowler/__main__.py	82.60% <82.60%> (ø)

... and 68 files with indirect coverage changes

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