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feat(fallback): ovos.skills.fallback.list, so a client can see what has no phrases - #951

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feat(fallback): ovos.skills.fallback.list, so a client can see what has no phrases#951
goldyfruit wants to merge 2 commits into
OpenVoiceOS:devfrom
goldyfruit:fallback-list-query

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@goldyfruit goldyfruit commented Sep 6, 2026

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The gap

The intent manifest (ovos.intent.list / ovos.intent.describe) enumerates registered intents. A fallback skill registers no intent and no phrasings at all — it registers a handler offered every utterance nothing else matched — so it cannot appear there by construction, and nothing else on the bus can be asked about it either.

A client that wants to answer "what can I be asked?" can enumerate every registered intent and still be unable to mention a FallbackSkill that answers a whole category of questions.

Correcting how I found it

I first hit this on a bilingual hub whose manifest reported 69 registrations, all en-US and none for fr-FR, while the hub answered French correctly through fallback handlers. I originally wrote this PR up as "the manifest cannot describe a language the hub demonstrably serves".

That framing was wrong and I want to be straight about it. The cause turned out to be my own misconfiguration — secondary_langs written one level too deep in the deployment's config, so the skills' French intent files were never registered. With the config corrected the manifest becomes accurate about French, and that particular symptom disappears.

Why it is still worth having

The underlying gap survives the correction, because it is structural rather than configuration-dependent:

  • A FallbackSkill registers a handler, not intents. On a correctly configured hub it is still invisible to the manifest — there is nothing to register and nothing to publish.
  • On the hub above, a date/time skill registers _fallback_answer at priority 95 as a deliberate design choice, and a general-purpose fallback skill answers open questions. Neither can ever be listed.
  • So a client cannot distinguish "nothing handles this" from "a fallback will try", and an empty result reads as the former. That is a real ambiguity in the introspection API, independent of anyone's config.

The change

One bus query, in FallbackService:

ovos.skills.fallback.list
  -> {"ok": true,
      "fallbacks": [{"skill_id": "...", "priority": 10}, ...]}
  • Ordered by priority, then skill_id. A caller reading this to explain "what might answer me" is reading a plan; a plan in arbitrary order is a worse plan, and ties break deterministically so the answer is stable.
  • No phrasings, because a fallback has none to give. That a fallback exists is the whole of what can honestly be published about it — and it is enough for a client to say "nothing is registered for this, and something may still try" rather than implying silence.
  • Takes _fallback_registry_snapshot() like every other read in this service, since the registry is mutated from the bus handler threads serving register/deregister while queries run.
  • Skips entries whose skill_id is not a non-empty string. handle_register_fallback stores whatever the message carried, so a None key sorted against a str raises TypeError before the reply is emitted — turning a malformed registration elsewhere into a query that never answers. Validating on the register side would be the deeper fix; it changes behaviour this PR does not otherwise touch, so it is left to maintainers.
  • Removed on shutdown alongside its siblings.

Tests

8 cases in test_fallback_service.py: the empty registry (an answer, not silence), priority ordering, stable tie-breaking, snapshot rather than live dict, shutdown symmetry, and the malformed-registry crash above.

test_fallback_service.py, test_fallback_registry_concurrency.py and test_intent_manifest.py108 passed.

Follows #938, which made ovos.intent.describe answer for a whole skill.

…as no phrases

The intent manifest enumerates registered intents. A fallback skill registers
no intent and no phrasings at all -- it registers a handler that is offered
every utterance nothing else matched -- so it cannot appear there by
construction, and until now nothing else on the bus could be asked about it
either.

That gap is not academic, and this is how it was found. On a bilingual hub,
`ovos.intent.list` answered with 69 registrations, every one of them en-US and
none for fr-FR, while the same hub answered "quelle heure est-il" correctly in
under two seconds. The French was coming from fallback handlers -- visible on
the bus as `ovos.skills.fallback.<skill>.request`, against a direct
`<skill>:time.current` match for English -- and invisible to every query a
client can make.

A client reading that manifest cannot tell "no intents match this language"
from "this language is answered by fallbacks", and those are opposite facts
about whether the assistant understands you. One such client, a voice
satellite, told its user their house did not speak French while the house was
answering them in French.

So the registry becomes askable. The reply carries the registered skills and
their priorities, ordered the way the pipeline will try them, because a caller
reading this to explain "what might answer me" is reading a plan and a plan in
arbitrary order is a worse plan. Ties break on skill_id so the answer is
stable.

It carries no phrasings, because a fallback has none to give. That a fallback
exists is the whole of what can honestly be published about it, and it is
enough: a client that knows three fallbacks are loaded can say "no phrasings
are registered for this language, and it may still be answered" instead of
implying silence.

The handler takes `_fallback_registry_snapshot()` like every other read in this
service, because the registry is mutated from the bus handler threads serving
register/deregister while queries run, and it is removed on shutdown alongside
its siblings.
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  • ovos_core/intent_services/fallback_service.py
  • test/unittests/test_fallback_service.py
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

FallbackService answers fallback-list bus requests with a filtered, sorted registry snapshot. It protects the snapshot with the registry lock and removes the listener during shutdown. Unit tests cover valid, malformed, ordered, snapshot, and cleanup behavior.

Changes

Fallback registry query

Layer / File(s) Summary
Query handler and lifecycle validation
ovos_core/intent_services/fallback_service.py, test/unittests/test_fallback_service.py
FallbackService handles ovos.skills.fallback.list, filters entries without a usable skill_id, and returns entries sorted by priority and skill_id. Tests validate response contents, ordering, snapshot behavior, malformed entries, and shutdown cleanup.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 831bf

Fallback skills can now be discovered through a stable bus response without affecting existing fallback handling; malformed registrations and shutdown cleanup are handled safely.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant FallbackQueryCaller
  participant FakeBus
  participant FallbackService
  participant ResponseListener
  FallbackQueryCaller->>FakeBus: emit ovos.skills.fallback.list
  FakeBus->>FallbackService: invoke handle_list_fallbacks
  FallbackService->>FallbackService: snapshot, filter, and sort registry
  FallbackService->>FakeBus: emit ovos.skills.fallback.list.response
  FakeBus->>ResponseListener: deliver fallback snapshot
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Suggested reviewers: jarbasal

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1

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Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly identifies the main change: adding the ovos.skills.fallback.list query so clients can inspect fallback skills without phrases.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@ovos_core/intent_services/fallback_service.py`:
- Line 94: Update handle_register_fallback to validate and reject a missing
skill_id before mutating registered_fallbacks, while preserving valid
registrations and the existing response behavior.

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Comment thread ovos_core/intent_services/fallback_service.py Outdated
handle_register_fallback reads skill_id off the message and stores whatever it
finds, so the registry can hold a None key. Sorting that against a str raises
TypeError -- and it does so before the reply is emitted, so a malformed
registration somewhere else turns this query into one that never answers and
the caller waits out its timeout.

An entry with no skill_id also names nothing a caller could act on, so it is
left out rather than reported. Validating on the register side would be the
deeper fix; it changes behaviour this PR does not otherwise touch, so it is
left to the maintainers.
@github-actions github-actions Bot added feature and removed feature labels Sep 6, 2026
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