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test: add a wide-schema fixture for per-column cost
Every fixture we benchmark against emits one or two columns, which is the cheapest possible case for anything the framework does per *column* rather than per batch -- building the zero-row sentinel batch that carries a continuation token, scanning field metadata for partition columns. A one-column benchmark reports those as noise even when they dominate a real workload. wide(count, columns := 2000, batch_size := 64) makes the width a parameter, with the schema derived at bind time so one function covers the range. It immediately showed that per-turn cost grows roughly linearly past ~100 columns, and that the empty_batch cache is worth 43% of a turn at 2000 columns and nothing at all at one. Deliberately not registered on ExampleWorker: adding a function there changes the count the C++ integration suite asserts in function_registration.test, which cannot be verified from this repo. A test pins that placement so it is a decision rather than an oversight -- wiring it into the DuckDB suite means updating that count on purpose. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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‎tests/table/test_wide_columns.py‎

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# Copyright 2025, 2026 Query Farm LLC - https://query.farm
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"""Tests for the wide-schema benchmark fixture.
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Guards the fixture the width benchmarks depend on: if ``wide`` stops
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producing the schema it claims, a profile taken against it measures
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something other than what it says on the tin.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import pyarrow as pa
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import pytest
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from vgi_rpc.rpc import RpcServer
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from vgi._test_fixtures.table.wide import DEFAULT_COLUMNS, WideFunction
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from vgi.arguments import Arguments
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from vgi.protocol import BindRequest, FunctionType, InitRequest, VgiProtocol
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from vgi.worker import Worker
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class _WideWorker(Worker):
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"""Worker exposing only the wide fixture, so it stays off ExampleWorker."""
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functions = [WideFunction]
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def _scan(columns: int, count: int, batch_size: int) -> list[pa.RecordBatch]:
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from vgi_rpc.http import http_connect, make_sync_client
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key = b"\x11" * 32
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worker = _WideWorker(quiet=True)
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worker._signing_key = key
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client = make_sync_client(RpcServer(VgiProtocol, worker, enable_describe=False), token_key=key)
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with http_connect(VgiProtocol, client=client, compression_level=None) as proxy: # type: ignore[type-abstract]
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bind = BindRequest(
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function_name="wide",
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arguments=Arguments(
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positional=(pa.scalar(count),),
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named={"columns": pa.scalar(columns), "batch_size": pa.scalar(batch_size)},
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),
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function_type=FunctionType.TABLE,
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input_schema=pa.schema([]),
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)
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resp = proxy.bind(request=bind)
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assert len(resp.output_schema) == columns
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stream = proxy.init(
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request=InitRequest(bind_call=bind, output_schema=resp.output_schema, bind_opaque_data=resp.opaque_data)
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)
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try:
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return [ab.batch for ab in stream]
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finally:
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stream.close()
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("columns", [1, 12, 2000])
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def test_wide_emits_the_requested_width(columns: int) -> None:
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"""The bound schema and every emitted batch carry exactly ``columns``."""
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batches = _scan(columns=columns, count=8, batch_size=4)
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assert batches, "expected at least one batch"
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assert sum(b.num_rows for b in batches) == 8
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for batch in batches:
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assert batch.num_columns == columns
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assert batch.schema.names[0] == "c0"
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assert batch.schema.names[-1] == f"c{columns - 1}"
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def test_wide_survives_multi_turn_state_round_trip() -> None:
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"""Rows stay contiguous across turns, so the cursor round-trips at width.
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Each turn re-serializes state and rebuilds a zero-row sentinel batch of
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the full width; this is the path the width benchmark exercises.
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"""
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batches = _scan(columns=DEFAULT_COLUMNS, count=20, batch_size=4)
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values = [v for b in batches for v in b.column(0).to_pylist()]
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assert values == list(range(20))
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assert all(b.num_columns == DEFAULT_COLUMNS for b in batches)
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def test_wide_is_not_registered_on_the_example_worker() -> None:
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"""Keep it off ExampleWorker: that count is asserted by the C++ suite."""
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from vgi._test_fixtures.worker import ExampleWorker
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assert WideFunction not in ExampleWorker.functions

‎vgi/_test_fixtures/table/wide.py‎

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# Copyright 2025, 2026 Query Farm LLC - https://query.farm
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"""Very wide output schemas, for measuring per-column framework cost.
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Most fixtures emit one or two columns, which is the cheapest possible case
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for anything the framework does per *column* rather than per batch — building
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the zero-row sentinel batch that carries a continuation token, scanning field
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metadata for partition columns, converting a row dict through Arrow. A
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one-column benchmark reports those as noise even when they dominate a real
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workload.
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This function makes the width a parameter so that cost is visible. Measured
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on the zero-row sentinel alone: 3.9us at one column, 33.9us at twelve.
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Deliberately **not** registered on ``ExampleWorker``. Adding a function there
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changes the registered-function count that the C++ integration suite asserts
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(see ``function_registration.test``), and this exists to be pointed at by a
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benchmark, not to be part of the example surface.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import Annotated, Any
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import numpy as np
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import pyarrow as pa
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from vgi_rpc.rpc import OutputCollector
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from vgi._test_fixtures.table._common import CountdownState
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from vgi.arguments import Arg
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from vgi.invocation import BindResponse
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from vgi.table_function import (
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BindParams,
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ProcessParams,
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TableFunctionGenerator,
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init_single_worker,
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)
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DEFAULT_COLUMNS = 2000
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"""Wide enough that per-column work dominates per-batch work."""
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class WideArgs:
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"""Arguments for :class:`WideFunction`."""
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count: Annotated[int, Arg(0, doc="Number of rows to generate", ge=0)]
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columns: Annotated[
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int,
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Arg("columns", default=DEFAULT_COLUMNS, doc="Number of output columns", ge=1),
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] = DEFAULT_COLUMNS
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batch_size: Annotated[int, Arg("batch_size", default=64, doc="Rows per batch", ge=1)] = 64
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@init_single_worker
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class WideFunction(TableFunctionGenerator[WideArgs, CountdownState]):
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"""Emit ``columns`` int64 columns per row.
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SQL::
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SELECT * FROM wide(1000, columns := 2000, batch_size := 64);
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The schema is derived from the ``columns`` argument at bind time rather
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than fixed, so one function covers the whole width range.
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Attributes:
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FunctionArguments: The argument dataclass bound to this function.
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"""
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FunctionArguments = WideArgs
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class Meta:
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"""Metadata for WideFunction."""
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name = "wide"
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description = "Generates a configurable number of int64 columns (benchmark fixture)"
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categories = ["test", "benchmark"]
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@classmethod
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def on_bind(cls, params: BindParams[WideArgs]) -> BindResponse:
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"""Derive an ``n``-column int64 schema from the ``columns`` argument."""
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return BindResponse(output_schema=pa.schema([(f"c{i}", pa.int64()) for i in range(params.args.columns)]))
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@classmethod
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def initial_state(cls, params: ProcessParams[WideArgs]) -> CountdownState:
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"""Start with the full row count outstanding."""
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return CountdownState(remaining=params.args.count)
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@classmethod
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def process(
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cls,
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params: ProcessParams[WideArgs],
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state: CountdownState,
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out: OutputCollector,
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) -> None:
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"""Emit one batch per tick until the row count is exhausted."""
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if state.remaining <= 0:
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out.finish()
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return
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rows = min(params.args.batch_size, state.remaining)
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base = np.arange(state.current_index, state.current_index + rows, dtype=np.int64)
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# Same column values throughout: this fixture measures per-column
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# framework overhead, not data generation.
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column: Any = pa.array(base)
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batch = pa.RecordBatch.from_arrays(
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[column] * len(params.output_schema),
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schema=params.output_schema,
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)
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state.remaining -= rows
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state.current_index += rows
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out.emit(batch)

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