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| 1 | +# ANSYS Fluent Guide — ASTERION V0.6 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Cabin sector |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +1. Import the enclosure and obstruction STLs into SpaceClaim or Fluent Meshing. |
| 6 | +2. Create a watertight internal fluid volume and named supply, return, crew, equipment and wall boundaries. |
| 7 | +3. Use pressure-based coupled or SIMPLEC initially; enable energy and species transport. |
| 8 | +4. Represent CO₂ as a dilute species in air. |
| 9 | +5. For the rotating habitat case, use a rotating reference frame of 4.3 rpm about the spacecraft X-axis and confirm the radial acceleration direction. |
| 10 | +6. Apply nominal 240 m³/h total supply, 291 K inlet temperature and 420 ppm CO₂. |
| 11 | +7. Apply two 100 W crew heat sources, 600 W equipment heat, and total crew CO₂ generation of 40 L/h. |
| 12 | +8. Monitor outlet mass flow, species balance, maximum CO₂ and occupied-zone values. |
| 13 | +9. Compare the well-mixed nominal level with **587 ppm**, but expect local Fluent maxima to be higher. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +## Skimmer |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +1. Import `skimmer_lifting_body_cfd_surface.stl` and create a half-model far field. |
| 18 | +2. Place inlet/far-field boundaries at least 10 body lengths upstream and radially, and 20 lengths downstream for initial verification. |
| 19 | +3. Use compressible air and the energy equation. Start with SST k-omega. |
| 20 | +4. Use the static atmospheric properties in `skimmer_boundary_conditions.csv`. |
| 21 | +5. Set reference area to 24 m² and reference length to 8 m. |
| 22 | +6. Run -5°, 0°, 5°, 10° and 15° angle-of-attack cases. |
| 23 | +7. Record CL, CD, Cm, L/D, residual histories and force-monitor stability. |
| 24 | +8. At Mach 0.8 and Mach 2.0, refine shocks using density-gradient adaptation if cell limits permit. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +## Convergence and quality |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +- global mass imbalance below 0.5%; |
| 29 | +- energy imbalance below 1% when energy is active; |
| 30 | +- stable force monitors, preferably below 0.5% variation over the final iterations; |
| 31 | +- mesh-independent CL within 2% and CD within 5%; |
| 32 | +- document y-plus and wall-treatment compatibility. |
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