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Tutorial: the three horsepower definitions (and why 150 kW ≠ 201 hp everywhere) / 教程:三种马力的区别 #9

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@TYEclipse

A conversion every agent gets wrong at least once.

"150 kW is how much horsepower?" — the answer depends on which horsepower:

definition exact value 150 kW
mechanical (imperial) hp 550 ft·lbf/s ≈ 745.6998716 W 201.15 hp
metric hp (PS / CV) 75 kgf·m/s = 735.49875 W 203.94 PS
electric hp 746 W exactly (US convention) 201.07 hp

That's a ~1.4% spread between mechanical and metric — enough to flip a spec sheet.

Don't do it in your head. Call the tool:

convert_unit { value: 150, from: "kw", to: "hp" }     → 201.153313 hp
convert_unit { value: 150, from: "kw", to: "hp(m)" }  → 203.943243 hp(m)
convert_unit { value: 150, from: "kw", to: "hp(e)" }  → 201.072386 hp(e)

Also easy to flip:

  • lbf / kgf are forces (weight at standard gravity), not mass: 1 kgf = 9.80665 N, 1 lbf = 4.448222 N — don't write "100 kgf" when you mean 100 kg.
  • Torque: 1 lbfft = 1.355818 n.m; 12 lbfin = 1 lbfft.
  • Watch the symbols: kn = knot (speed) — spell out kilonewton; nm = nanometer — torque newton meter is n.m.

中文:大模型心算马力换算必错——机械马力 745.7W、公制 PS 735.5W、电动 746W 相差约 1.4%。dsh-units 把三种定义分开成独立单位(hp / hp(m) / hp(e)),直接调用 convert_unit 拿精确结果;另提醒 lbf/kgf 是力不是质量,以及 kn(节)与 kilonewton、nm(纳米)与 n.m(牛米)的符号区分。

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