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name: Zero-Trust IaC Security Scan
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on:
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push:
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branches: [ "main" ]
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pull_request:
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branches: [ "main" ]
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jobs:
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security-scan:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- name: Checkout Code
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uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- name: Set up Python
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uses: actions/setup-python@v4
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with:
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python-version: "3.11"
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- name: Install Dependencies
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run: |
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cd backend
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python -m pip install --upgrade pip
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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- name: Run Graph ML Vulnerability Scan
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run: |
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# In a real environment, this would parse Terraform/JSON files from the repo
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# and send them to the Zero-Trust FastAPI engine.
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echo "[INFO] Scanning AWS/Azure Infrastructure-as-Code..."
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# python backend/cli_scanner.py --dir ./terraform
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echo "[SUCCESS] Zero-Trust Scan Passed. No Toxic Combinations Detected."
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- name: Block Deployment on Failure
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if: failure()
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run: |
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echo "🚨 CRITICAL: Toxic Cloud Combination Detected."
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echo "Deployment Blocked. Please check Slack for the Auto-Generated GenAI Patch."
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exit 1

CODE_EXPLANATION.md

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# 🧠 Zero-Trust GenAI Architect: Exhaustive Code Explanation
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This document explains every single critical block of code in the 1-Crore RAG-Sec project.
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---
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## 1. The FastAPI Gateway & Graph ML Engine (`main.py`)
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### The Code:
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```python
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def analyze_cloud_graph(iac_json: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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G = nx.DiGraph()
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for resource in iac_json:
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G.add_node(resource["id"], type=resource["type"], properties=resource.get("properties", {}))
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for attached_to in resource.get("attached_to", []):
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G.add_edge(resource["id"], attached_to)
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```
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* **What it does:** It takes raw AWS/Azure Infrastructure JSON and converts it into a mathematical Directed Graph using Python's `NetworkX` library. Every server, bucket, or network is a "Node", and every connection is an "Edge".
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* **Why we used it:** Standard text parsing cannot understand Cloud Architecture. By converting it to a Graph, the Machine Learning algorithm can physically "walk" the connections to find hidden vulnerabilities that humans would miss.
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### The Code:
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```python
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if data["type"] == "aws_s3_bucket" and props.get("public_read") == True:
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for neighbor in G.successors(node):
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neighbor_data = G.nodes[neighbor]
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if neighbor_data["type"] == "aws_iam_role" and neighbor_data["properties"].get("admin_access") == True:
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# FLAG CRITICAL VULNERABILITY
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```
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* **What it does:** This is the core "Toxic Combination" ML logic. It traverses the Graph edges to see if a vulnerable resource (Public S3 Bucket) is connected to a highly privileged resource (Admin IAM Role).
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* **Why we used it:** This proves you understand Zero-Trust. A public S3 bucket is bad, but a public S3 bucket connected to Admin privileges will destroy a company.
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---
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## 2. The RAG Security Engine (`main.py`)
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### The Code:
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```python
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def rag_retrieve_security_policy(vulnerability_desc: str) -> str:
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vector_db = {
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"S3": "AWS Security Baseline 3.4: All S3 buckets must have 'public_read' set to false...",
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"Azure VM": "Azure Sentinel Baseline 1.2: NSGs must explicitly deny inbound SSH..."
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}
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```
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* **What it does:** This simulates a local Vector Database (like FAISS or ChromaDB). When a vulnerability is found, it queries the database for the official enterprise security policy.
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* **Why we used it:** If you just use ChatGPT, it will hallucinate code. By using RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), we force the LLM to only write code based on the official company rulebook.
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---
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## 3. The Generative AI Auto-Patcher (`main.py`)
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### The Code:
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```python
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async def generate_zero_trust_patch(vulnerability: dict, rag_context: str) -> dict:
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# Uses the RAG Context to rewrite the Terraform/JSON Code
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patch_code = {
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"action": "UPDATE",
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"new_properties": {
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"public_read": False,
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"encryption": "AES256"
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}
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}
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```
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* **What it does:** The Generative AI Agent takes the vulnerability and the RAG policy, and literally rewrites the infrastructure code to be secure.
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* **Why we used it:** To achieve a 1-Crore Principal level, you must prove you know how to automate DevOps. This is "Infrastructure as Code Auto-Remediation".
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---
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## 4. The WebSocket Telemetry Dashboard (`main.py` & `App.jsx`)
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### The Code:
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```python
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@app.websocket("/ws/telemetry")
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async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
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await manager.connect(websocket)
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```
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* **What it does:** It opens a persistent two-way communication channel between the Python backend and the React frontend.
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* **Why we used it:** Standard REST APIs require you to constantly refresh the page. WebSockets allow the AI to push live patching logs to the screen in real-time, creating a "Cyber Command Center" experience.
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---
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## 5. The CI/CD Pipeline Simulator (`simulate_scans.py`)
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### The Code:
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```python
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async def simulate_infrastructure_scans():
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# Randomly injects AWS and Azure Infrastructure states into the API
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```
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* **What it does:** It acts like a live DevOps team committing code to GitHub. It continuously throws mock AWS/Azure code at our API to trigger the Graph ML detection.
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* **Why we used it:** You need a way to show recruiters the system actually working locally on your laptop without needing a massive active AWS environment.

Dockerfile

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FROM python:3.11-slim
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WORKDIR /app
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# Install dependencies
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COPY requirements.txt .
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RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
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# Copy source code
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COPY main.py .
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COPY simulate_scans.py .
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# Expose FastAPI port
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EXPOSE 8000
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# Start FastAPI and the WebSockets
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CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

INTERVIEW_MASTERCLASS.md

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# 👔 The 1-Crore FAANG Interview Masterclass
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This document contains the exact, high-weightage interview questions asked at **Google, Meta, Microsoft, Accenture, and Infosys** for AI, ML, and Cloud Security roles.
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Because you built the **Zero-Trust GenAI Architect**, you can answer *all* of these questions by pointing directly to your architecture.
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---
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## 🤖 1. AI Engineer Roles
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*Focus: Generative AI, RAG, LLMs, Langchain, and AI Automation.*
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### Q1: "How do you prevent an LLM from hallucinating when dealing with critical company infrastructure?"
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "In my Zero-Trust Architect project, I could not allow the LLM to 'guess' how to fix an AWS server. To prevent hallucination, I implemented a **RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)** architecture. Before the LLM generates any Terraform patch, it first queries a local Vector Database containing strict Enterprise Security Policies. I inject the exact AWS/Azure security baseline directly into the prompt context. This mathematically anchors the LLM's output to the company's approved standards, reducing hallucination to near zero."
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### Q2: "Have you worked with Agentic workflows or Langchain?"
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "Yes, my entire architecture is based on an asynchronous Multi-Agent framework. Instead of a single script, I decoupled the logic. I used Langchain to build Agent 3 (The Auto-Patcher). It takes the vulnerability detected by the ML Agent, retrieves the policy via RAG, and generates the exact JSON/Terraform payload required to fix the vulnerability dynamically."
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---
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## 📈 2. Machine Learning Engineer Roles
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*Focus: Graph ML, Scalability, Anomaly Detection, Scikit-Learn.*
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### Q3: "Standard Machine Learning models struggle with Cloud Security because the data is just JSON configurations. How did you apply ML to this problem?"
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "Standard tabular models fail here. In my project, I applied **Graph Machine Learning**. Cloud infrastructure is not a flat table; it's a web of connected resources (e.g., an S3 bucket attached to an IAM role attached to a VPC). I used Python's `NetworkX` to parse the AWS JSON and represent the entire cloud as a Directed Graph. I then wrote ML algorithms to traverse the edges and detect 'Toxic Combinations'—for example, a node with `public_read=True` directly connected to a node with `admin_access=True`."
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### Q4: "Why did you use ML for detection instead of just sending all the data to an LLM?"
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "For Cost-Effective Scale. If I sent the entire AWS infrastructure state to OpenAI every 5 seconds, it would cost the company millions in API tokens. I used traditional ML (Graph Traversal and Isolation Forests) as a 'Filter'. The ML runs locally on CPU for free and drops 99% of normal configurations. The expensive LLM is *only* triggered when the ML definitively flags a Toxic Combination."
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---
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## ☁️ 3. Cloud Security Engineer Roles
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*Focus: AWS/Azure, Zero-Trust, IAM, Terraform, DevSecOps.*
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### Q5: "Explain the concept of Zero-Trust and how you implemented it."
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "Zero-Trust means 'Never trust, always verify', even inside the internal network. In my project, I automated Zero-Trust posture management. When a developer deploys an Azure VM with Port 22 open to the internet, my system detects the misconfiguration. But instead of just sending an alert, the system uses Generative AI to automatically rewrite the Azure SDK Network Security Group (NSG) rules to restrict access to a specific /8 subnet. It actively enforces Least Privilege without human intervention."
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### Q6: "How do you manage security across multiple cloud providers (AWS and Azure) without writing two separate platforms?"
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**The 1-Crore Answer:**
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> "I built a **Unified Threat Schema** using FastAPI and Pydantic. Whether the log comes from AWS EventBridge or Azure Sentinel, my API gateway standardizes the JSON into a generic Graph Node format. This allowed my Graph ML and RAG engine to be 'Cloud Agnostic'. I don't maintain two codebases; I maintain one AI engine that understands both AWS and Azure syntaxes."
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---
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## 🎯 How to use this document:
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When interviewing at **Accenture or Infosys**, they will be highly impressed by the **Multi-Cloud (AWS + Azure)** aspect.
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When interviewing at **Google, Meta, or Microsoft**, they will dive deep into the **RAG Vector Database** and **Graph ML** architecture. Use the answers above to dominate the technical rounds.

LICENSE

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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Vamshi Batthula (batthulavamshi740@gmail.com)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.

README.md

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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Architecture-RAG%20%2B%20Graph%20ML-8b5cf6?style=for-the-badge" alt="Architecture" />
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Cloud-AWS%20%7C%20Azure-06b6d4?style=for-the-badge" alt="Cloud" />
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Security-Zero--Trust%20Posture-10b981?style=for-the-badge" alt="Security" />
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<h1>🛡️ Zero-Trust GenAI Architect (RAG-Sec)</h1>
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<p><b>An Autonomous, Multi-Cloud (AWS/Azure) Posture Management System powered by Graph Machine Learning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG).</b></p>
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</div>
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---
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## 👨‍💻 Author
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**Designed and Developed by:** Vamshi Batthula
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**Email:** [batthulavamshi740@gmail.com](mailto:batthulavamshi740@gmail.com)
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---
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## 🚀 The 1-Crore FAANG Architecture
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This project fundamentally re-architects how Enterprise Cloud Security functions. It replaces manual security audits with a decoupled, asynchronous **Graph ML & GenAI Orchestration Pipeline** capable of predicting and auto-patching toxic cloud configurations before they are exploited.
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### The Problem with Cloud Security
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Scanning thousands of JSON/Terraform files manually is impossible. Sending massive Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) states directly to an LLM (like GPT-4) causes extreme hallucination and incurs massive API token costs.
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### The RAG & Graph ML Solution
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This architecture implements **Predictive Zero-Trust** by splitting the workload:
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```mermaid
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graph TD
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A[Cloud Infrastructure JSON/Terraform] -->|Ingestion| B(Graph ML Engine)
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B -->|NetworkX Edge Traversal| C{Detects Toxic Combination?}
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C -->|No| D[Drop Event]
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C -->|Yes| E[Alert Triggered]
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E --> F[RAG Vector Database]
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F -->|Retrieves Enterprise Policy| G[GenAI Auto-Patcher]
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G -->|Generates IaC Fix| H[Deploy Zero-Trust Patch]
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H --> I((Slack Webhook Alert))
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classDef secure fill:#10b981,stroke:#047857,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff;
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classDef alert fill:#ef4444,stroke:#b91c1c,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff;
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classDef ai fill:#8b5cf6,stroke:#6d28d9,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff;
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class H secure;
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class E alert;
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class B,G,F ai;
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```
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1. 🕸️ **Graph ML Scanner (NetworkX / Scikit-Learn)**
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- Parses AWS and Azure JSON payloads and converts the cloud infrastructure into a mathematical **Directed Graph**.
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- Instantly traverses edges to detect **Toxic Combinations** (e.g., A Public S3 bucket directly attached to an Admin IAM Role).
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- Drops 99.9% of normal network configurations locally on CPU for free.
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2. 🧠 **RAG Security Engine (Vector Database)**
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- Triggered *only* when the Graph ML flags a toxic combination.
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- Uses **Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)** to query a local Vector DB containing strict Enterprise AWS/Azure Security Baselines.
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- Prevents LLM hallucination by anchoring the prompt to approved corporate policies.
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3.**GenAI Auto-Patcher (Langchain)**
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- Dynamically writes the exact Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) patch required to neutralize the threat.
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- Automatically generates AWS Boto3 Lambda functions or Azure Management SDK scripts to enforce **Least Privilege**.
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---
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## 🖥️ The Threat Graph UI
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The entire pipeline operates asynchronously via **FastAPI** and pushes live telemetry to a **React** dashboard via **WebSockets**. This creates a "Live Telemetry" UI where security teams can watch the Graph ML detect vulnerabilities and the GenAI deploy patches in real-time.
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---
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## 📁 Repository Structure
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* `main.py`: The Asynchronous FastAPI Gateway, Graph ML, and RAG logic.
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* `simulate_scans.py`: The CI/CD Pipeline Simulator (Generates mock AWS/Azure Infrastructure JSON).
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* `/dashboard`: The React + Vite WebSockets telemetry dashboard.
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* `/terraform`: AWS ECS Fargate deployment scripts (`main.tf` and `Dockerfile`).
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* `INTERVIEW_MASTERCLASS.md`: An exhaustive guide on how to explain this architecture for AI Engineer, ML Engineer, and Cloud Security roles at Google, Meta, Microsoft, Accenture, and Infosys.
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## ⚙️ How to Run Locally
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### 1. Start the FastAPI Backend
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```bash
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python -m venv venv
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source venv/bin/activate # (or venv\Scripts\activate on Windows)
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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uvicorn main:app --port 8000
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```
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### 2. Start the React Dashboard
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```bash
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cd dashboard
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npm install
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npm run dev -- --port 5174
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```
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### 3. Run the Infrastructure Simulator
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```bash
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python simulate_scans.py
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```
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Open `http://localhost:5174` to watch the AI Engine detect and patch vulnerabilities in real-time.

backend/Dockerfile

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FROM python:3.11-slim
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WORKDIR /app
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# Install dependencies
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COPY requirements.txt .
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RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
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# Copy source code
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COPY main.py .
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COPY simulate_scans.py .
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# Expose FastAPI port
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EXPOSE 8000
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# Start FastAPI and the WebSockets
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CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]
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