@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ import { validateAndFixToolResultIds } from "./validateToolResultIds"
 import { mergeConsecutiveApiMessages } from "./mergeConsecutiveApiMessages"
 import { prepareApiConversationMessage } from "./apiConversationHistory"
 import { shouldAddUserMessageToHistory } from "./messageCounting"
+import { generateTaskTitle } from "./taskTitleGenerator"
 import { type TaskExecutionContext } from "./providerHandoff"
 import { initialRunState, type Ask, type RunEvent, type RunState } from "./run-state/runState"
 import { applyRunEvent, type RunRejection } from "./run-state/runStateShadow"
@@ -394,6 +395,11 @@ export class Task extends EventEmitter<TaskEvents> implements TaskLike {
 	private readonly globalStoragePath: string
 	abort: boolean = false
 	currentRequestAbortController?: AbortController
+	/**
+	 * Controller for background title summarization of the initial user prompt.
+	 * Aborted when the task is cancelled, disposed, or explicitly aborted.
+	 */
+	titleAbortController?: AbortController
 	/**
 	 * Controller for the waiter on an in-flight `ensureModelFetched()` call (see
 	 * safeEnsureModelFetched). Aborting it detaches this task from the provider-side
@@ -3110,6 +3116,11 @@ export class Task extends EventEmitter<TaskEvents> implements TaskLike {
 
 			await this.say("text", task, images)
 
+			// Generate a concise task title in the background for new top-level tasks.
+			if (task && !this.parentTask) {
+				void this.generateTitleInBackground(task)
+			}
+
 			// Check for too many MCP tools and warn the user
 			const { enabledToolCount, enabledServerCount } = await this.getEnabledMcpToolsCount()
 			if (enabledToolCount > MAX_MCP_TOOLS_THRESHOLD) {
@@ -3183,6 +3194,66 @@ export class Task extends EventEmitter<TaskEvents> implements TaskLike {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Generates a concise title for the task in the background using the initial prompt.
+	 * If the user cancels the task, or if generation fails/times out, the title is left
+	 * unchanged so the original prompt remains the task title.
+	 */
+	private async generateTitleInBackground(taskText: string): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.abort || this.abandoned) {
+			return
+		}
+
+		const controller = new AbortController()
+		this.titleAbortController = controller
+
+		try {
+			const title = await generateTaskTitle(taskText, this.apiConfiguration, {
+				abortSignal: controller.signal,
+				timeoutMs: 10000,
+				taskId: this.taskId,
+			})
+
+			if (controller.signal.aborted || this.abort || this.abandoned || !title) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			const provider = this.providerRef.deref()
+			if (!provider) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			// In tests or fast completion paths, wait briefly until the task is recorded in the store
+			for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+				if (controller.signal.aborted || this.abort || this.abandoned) {
+					return
+				}
+				if (provider.taskHistoryStore.get(this.taskId)) {
+					break
+				}
+				await delay(50)
+			}
+
+			// If the task already has a custom title set (e.g. user manually renamed it), do not overwrite
+			const existing = provider.taskHistoryStore.get(this.taskId)
+			if (existing?.title) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			if (controller.signal.aborted || this.abort || this.abandoned) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			await provider.renameTaskWithId(this.taskId, title)
+		} catch (error) {
+			console.error(`[Task#generateTitleInBackground] Failed for ${this.taskId}:`, error)
+		} finally {
+			if (this.titleAbortController === controller) {
+				this.titleAbortController = undefined
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	private async resumeTaskFromHistory() {
 		try {
 			const modifiedClineMessages = [...(await this.getSavedClineMessages())]
@@ -3536,6 +3607,10 @@ export class Task extends EventEmitter<TaskEvents> implements TaskLike {
 			this.metadataFetchAbortController.abort()
 			this.metadataFetchAbortController = undefined
 		}
+		if (this.titleAbortController) {
+			this.titleAbortController.abort()
+			this.titleAbortController = undefined
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -3591,6 +3666,10 @@ export class Task extends EventEmitter<TaskEvents> implements TaskLike {
 			this.abandoned = true
 		}
 		this.abort = true
+		if (this.titleAbortController) {
+			this.titleAbortController.abort()
+			this.titleAbortController = undefined
+		}
 		this.driveRunEvent({ tag: "abortRequested", abandoned: isAbandoned })
 	}
 
 
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest"
+import type { ProviderSettings, HistoryItem } from "@roo-code/types"
+import { providerIdentifiers } from "@roo-code/types"
+
+import { Task } from "../Task"
+import * as taskTitleGen from "../taskTitleGenerator"
+
+vi.mock("../taskTitleGenerator", () => ({
+	generateTaskTitle: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+type TaskTitleAccess = {
+	generateTitleInBackground(taskText: string): Promise<void>
+	startTask(task?: string, images?: string[]): Promise<void>
+	cancelCurrentRequest(): void
+	requestAbort(isAbandoned: boolean): void
+	titleAbortController?: AbortController
+	abort: boolean
+	abandoned: boolean
+	taskId: string
+	instanceId: string
+	apiConfiguration: ProviderSettings
+	parentTask?: Task
+	metadata: { task?: string; images?: string[] }
+}
+
+const getTaskTitleAccess = (task: Task) => task as unknown as TaskTitleAccess
+
+describe("Task title generation", () => {
+	const mockApiConfig: ProviderSettings = {
+		apiProvider: providerIdentifiers.anthropic,
+		apiKey: "test-key",
+	}
+
+	let mockHistoryStore: Map<string, HistoryItem>
+	let mockRenameTaskWithId: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+	let mockProvider: {
+		renameTaskWithId: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+		taskHistoryStore: {
+			get: (id: string) => HistoryItem | undefined
+		}
+		postStateToWebviewWithoutTaskHistory: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
+	}
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		vi.clearAllMocks()
+		mockHistoryStore = new Map()
+		mockRenameTaskWithId = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+		mockProvider = {
+			renameTaskWithId: mockRenameTaskWithId,
+			taskHistoryStore: {
+				get: (id: string) => mockHistoryStore.get(id),
+			},
+			postStateToWebviewWithoutTaskHistory: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+		}
+	})
+
+	function createTestTask(options: { parentTask?: Task; initialTitle?: string } = {}) {
+		const task = Object.create(Task.prototype) as Task
+		const taskId = "task-title-1"
+		mockHistoryStore.set(taskId, {
+			id: taskId,
+			ts: Date.now(),
+			task: "Initial prompt message",
+			title: options.initialTitle,
+		} as HistoryItem)
+
+		Object.assign(task, {
+			taskId,
+			instanceId: "inst-1",
+			apiConfiguration: mockApiConfig,
+			providerRef: { deref: () => mockProvider },
+			abort: false,
+			abandoned: false,
+			parentTask: options.parentTask,
+			metadata: { task: "Initial prompt message" },
+			say: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+			getEnabledMcpToolsCount: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ enabledToolCount: 0, enabledServerCount: 0 }),
+			markInitialized: vi.fn(),
+			initiateTaskLoop: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+			driveRunEvent: vi.fn(),
+		})
+
+		return task
+	}
+
+	describe("generateTitleInBackground", () => {
+		it("calls generateTaskTitle and updates task title via renameTaskWithId", async () => {
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockResolvedValueOnce("Summarized Title")
+			const task = createTestTask()
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				"Initial prompt message",
+				mockApiConfig,
+				expect.objectContaining({
+					taskId: "task-title-1",
+					timeoutMs: 10000,
+				}),
+			)
+			expect(mockRenameTaskWithId).toHaveBeenCalledWith("task-title-1", "Summarized Title")
+		})
+
+		it("does not call renameTaskWithId when generateTaskTitle returns undefined", async () => {
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockResolvedValueOnce(undefined)
+			const task = createTestTask()
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(mockRenameTaskWithId).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+
+		it("does not overwrite if the task already has a custom title set", async () => {
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockResolvedValueOnce("Summarized Title")
+			const task = createTestTask({ initialTitle: "User Custom Title" })
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(mockRenameTaskWithId).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+
+		it("does not call renameTaskWithId if task is aborted during generation", async () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
+				task.abort = true
+				return "Summarized Title"
+			})
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(mockRenameTaskWithId).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+
+		it("does not call renameTaskWithId if task is abandoned during generation", async () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockImplementationOnce(async () => {
+				task.abandoned = true
+				return "Summarized Title"
+			})
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(mockRenameTaskWithId).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+
+		it("cleans up titleAbortController when finished", async () => {
+			vi.mocked(taskTitleGen.generateTaskTitle).mockResolvedValueOnce("Summarized Title")
+			const task = createTestTask()
+
+			await getTaskTitleAccess(task).generateTitleInBackground("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(getTaskTitleAccess(task).titleAbortController).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("cancellation and abort handling", () => {
+		it("aborts titleAbortController in cancelCurrentRequest", () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			const access = getTaskTitleAccess(task)
+			const controller = new AbortController()
+			const abortSpy = vi.spyOn(controller, "abort")
+			access.titleAbortController = controller
+
+			access.cancelCurrentRequest()
+
+			expect(abortSpy).toHaveBeenCalled()
+			expect(access.titleAbortController).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+
+		it("aborts titleAbortController in requestAbort", () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			const access = getTaskTitleAccess(task)
+			const controller = new AbortController()
+			const abortSpy = vi.spyOn(controller, "abort")
+			access.titleAbortController = controller
+
+			access.requestAbort(false)
+
+			expect(abortSpy).toHaveBeenCalled()
+			expect(access.titleAbortController).toBeUndefined()
+		})
+	})
+
+	describe("startTask background trigger", () => {
+		it("starts background title generation for top-level task with prompt", async () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			const access = getTaskTitleAccess(task)
+			const titleBgSpy = vi.spyOn(access, "generateTitleInBackground").mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+
+			await access.startTask("Initial prompt message")
+
+			expect(titleBgSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Initial prompt message")
+		})
+
+		it("does not start title generation for child/subtasks", async () => {
+			const parent = createTestTask()
+			const child = createTestTask({ parentTask: parent })
+			const access = getTaskTitleAccess(child)
+			const titleBgSpy = vi.spyOn(access, "generateTitleInBackground").mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+
+			await access.startTask("Child subtask prompt")
+
+			expect(titleBgSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+
+		it("does not start title generation when prompt is omitted", async () => {
+			const task = createTestTask()
+			const access = getTaskTitleAccess(task)
+			const titleBgSpy = vi.spyOn(access, "generateTitleInBackground").mockResolvedValue(undefined)
+
+			await access.startTask(undefined)
+
+			expect(titleBgSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+		})
+	})
+})