Fix passphrase quoting in decrypt_remote_file_to_string for Windows (#69908)

* Fix passphrase quoting in decrypt_remote_file_to_string for Windows remotes

* Restored shlex.quote on remote path and drop misleading password = None

---------

Co-authored-by: kada2004 <dankalenga3@gmail,com>

Author: kada2004

providers/teradata/src/airflow/providers/teradata/utils/encryption_utils.py

@@ -24,17 +24,12 @@
 
 
 def generate_random_password(length=12):
-    # Define the character set: letters, digits, and special characters
     characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
-    # Generate a random password
     password = "".join(secrets.choice(characters) for _ in range(length))
     return password
 
 
 def generate_encrypted_file_with_openssl(file_path: str, password: str, out_file: str):
-    # Write plaintext temporarily to file
-
-    # Run openssl enc with AES-256-CBC, pbkdf2, salt
     cmd = [
         "openssl",
         "enc",
@@ -54,25 +49,17 @@ def generate_encrypted_file_with_openssl(file_path: str, password: str, out_file
 
 
 def decrypt_remote_file_to_string(ssh_client, remote_enc_file, password, bteq_command_str):
-    # Run openssl decrypt command on remote machine
-    quoted_password = shell_quote_single(password)
-
+    # Use -pass stdin to avoid shell quoting on any OS and keep the passphrase
+    # out of the remote process table where ps could expose it.
     decrypt_cmd = (
-        f"openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -salt -pbkdf2 -pass pass:{quoted_password} -in {shlex.quote(remote_enc_file)} | "
+        f"openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -salt -pbkdf2 -pass stdin -in {shlex.quote(remote_enc_file)} | "
         + bteq_command_str
     )
-    # Clear password to prevent lingering sensitive data
-    password = None
-    quoted_password = None
     stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh_client.exec_command(decrypt_cmd)
-    # Wait for command to finish
+    stdin.write(password + "\n")
+    stdin.flush()
+    stdin.channel.shutdown_write()
     exit_status = stdout.channel.recv_exit_status()
     output = stdout.read().decode()
     err = stderr.read().decode()
     return exit_status, output, err
-
-
-def shell_quote_single(s):
-    # Escape single quotes in s, then wrap in single quotes
-    # In shell, to include a single quote inside single quotes, close, add '\'' and reopen
-    return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'"

providers/teradata/tests/unit/teradata/utils/test_encryption_utils.py

@@ -23,17 +23,15 @@
     decrypt_remote_file_to_string,
     generate_encrypted_file_with_openssl,
     generate_random_password,
-    shell_quote_single,
 )
 
 
 class TestEncryptionUtils:
     def test_generate_random_password_length(self):
         pwd = generate_random_password(16)
         assert len(pwd) == 16
-        # Check characters are in allowed set
         allowed_chars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation
-        assert (all(c in allowed_chars for c in pwd)) is True
+        assert all(c in allowed_chars for c in pwd) is True
 
     @patch("subprocess.run")
     def test_generate_encrypted_file_with_openssl_calls_subprocess(self, mock_run):
@@ -72,16 +70,6 @@ def test_generate_encrypted_file_passphrase_not_on_argv(self, mock_run):
         assert not any(password in str(part) for part in cmd), "passphrase leaked onto argv"
         assert kwargs["input"] == f"{password}\n".encode()
 
-    def test_shell_quote_single_simple(self):
-        s = "simple"
-        quoted = shell_quote_single(s)
-        assert quoted == "'simple'"
-
-    def test_shell_quote_single_with_single_quote(self):
-        s = "O'Reilly"
-        quoted = shell_quote_single(s)
-        assert quoted == "'O'\\''Reilly'"
-
     def test_decrypt_remote_file_to_string(self):
         password = "mysecret"
         remote_enc_file = "/remote/encrypted.enc"
@@ -91,25 +79,42 @@ def test_decrypt_remote_file_to_string(self):
         mock_stdin = MagicMock()
         mock_stdout = MagicMock()
         mock_stderr = MagicMock()
-
-        # Setup mock outputs and exit code
         mock_stdout.channel.recv_exit_status.return_value = 0
         mock_stdout.read.return_value = b"decrypted output"
         mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
-
         ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (mock_stdin, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
 
         exit_status, output, err = decrypt_remote_file_to_string(
             ssh_client, remote_enc_file, password, bteq_command_str
         )
 
-        quoted_password = shell_quote_single(password)
         expected_cmd = (
-            f"openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -salt -pbkdf2 -pass pass:{quoted_password} -in {remote_enc_file} | "
+            f"openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -salt -pbkdf2 -pass stdin -in {remote_enc_file} | "
             + bteq_command_str
         )
-
         ssh_client.exec_command.assert_called_once_with(expected_cmd)
+        mock_stdin.write.assert_called_once_with(password + "\n")
+        mock_stdin.flush.assert_called_once()
+        mock_stdin.channel.shutdown_write.assert_called_once()
         assert exit_status == 0
         assert output == "decrypted output"
         assert err == ""
+
+    def test_decrypt_remote_file_passphrase_not_on_argv(self):
+        """The passphrase is passed via stdin, never on the remote command line."""
+        password = "s3cr3t&rm -rf ~"
+        remote_enc_file = "/remote/encrypted.enc"
+        ssh_client = MagicMock()
+        mock_stdin = MagicMock()
+        mock_stdout = MagicMock()
+        mock_stderr = MagicMock()
+        mock_stdout.channel.recv_exit_status.return_value = 0
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
+        ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (mock_stdin, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+
+        decrypt_remote_file_to_string(ssh_client, remote_enc_file, password, "bteq")
+
+        cmd = ssh_client.exec_command.call_args[0][0]
+        assert password not in cmd, "passphrase leaked onto remote command line"
+        assert "-pass stdin" in cmd