@@ -498,6 +498,21 @@ public CommonConfig setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(boolean isPipeEnableMemoryCheck)
     return this;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionEnabled(boolean subscriptionEnabled) {
+    setProperty("subscription_enabled", String.valueOf(subscriptionEnabled));
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(
+      long subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin) {
+    setProperty(
+        "subscription_owner_lease_duration_ms_min",
+        String.valueOf(subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin));
+    return this;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public CommonConfig setPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled(boolean isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled) {
     setProperty("pipe_air_gap_receiver_enabled", String.valueOf(isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled));
 
@@ -514,6 +514,21 @@ public CommonConfig setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(boolean isPipeEnableMemoryCheck)
     return this;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionEnabled(boolean subscriptionEnabled) {
+    dnConfig.setSubscriptionEnabled(subscriptionEnabled);
+    cnConfig.setSubscriptionEnabled(subscriptionEnabled);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(
+      long subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin) {
+    dnConfig.setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin);
+    cnConfig.setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin);
+    return this;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public CommonConfig setPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled(boolean isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled) {
     dnConfig.setPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled(isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled);
 
@@ -363,6 +363,17 @@ public CommonConfig setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(boolean isPipeEnableMemoryCheck)
     return this;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionEnabled(boolean subscriptionEnabled) {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CommonConfig setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(
+      long subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin) {
+    return this;
+  }
+
   @Override
   public CommonConfig setPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled(boolean isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled) {
     return this;
 
@@ -160,6 +160,10 @@ CommonConfig setEnableAutoLeaderBalanceForIoTConsensus(
 
   CommonConfig setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(boolean isPipeEnableMemoryCheck);
 
+  CommonConfig setSubscriptionEnabled(boolean subscriptionEnabled);
+
+  CommonConfig setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(long subscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin);
+
   CommonConfig setPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled(boolean isPipeAirGapReceiverEnabled);
 
   CommonConfig setDriverTaskExecutionTimeSliceInMs(long driverTaskExecutionTimeSliceInMs);
 
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iotdb.subscription.it.cluster;
+
+import org.apache.iotdb.isession.ISession;
+import org.apache.iotdb.it.env.EnvFactory;
+import org.apache.iotdb.it.framework.IoTDBTestRunner;
+import org.apache.iotdb.itbase.category.ClusterIT;
+import org.apache.iotdb.rpc.subscription.config.TopicConstant;
+import org.apache.iotdb.rpc.subscription.exception.SubscriptionOwnerFencedException;
+import org.apache.iotdb.session.subscription.SubscriptionTreeSession;
+import org.apache.iotdb.session.subscription.consumer.tree.SubscriptionTreePullConsumer;
+import org.apache.iotdb.session.subscription.model.Topic;
+import org.apache.iotdb.subscription.it.AbstractSubscriptionIT;
+import org.apache.iotdb.subscription.it.IoTDBSubscriptionITConstant;
+
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+/**
+ * Owner-fencing correctness under owner/DataNode/ConfigNode partition topologies, simulated at the
+ * node-process level via the IT framework (shutdown/start of ConfigNodes and DataNodes; ConfigNode
+ * failover via leader shutdown). Runs on a 3 ConfigNode + 3 DataNode cluster.
+ *
+ * <p>Covers:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>multi-DataNode: a stale owner is fenced for a topic whose data spans several DataNodes;
+ *   <li>ConfigNode failover: the owner epoch is persisted via consensus, so the new leader keeps
+ *       fencing the stale owner after the previous leader is shut down;
+ *   <li>DataNode restart: after a DataNode is shut down and restarted, the owner metadata is
+ *       re-synced and the stale owner stays fenced.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@RunWith(IoTDBTestRunner.class)
+@Category({ClusterIT.class})
+public class IoTDBSubscriptionTopicOwnerPartitionIT extends AbstractSubscriptionIT {
+
+  private static final String HEAD_PATH = "root.topic_owner_partition";
+
+  @Override
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() throws Exception {
+    super.setUp();
+    EnvFactory.getEnv()
+        .getConfig()
+        .getCommonConfig()
+        .setSubscriptionEnabled(true)
+        .setPipeMemoryManagementEnabled(false)
+        .setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(false)
+        // Lower the owner-lease floor so the test can use a short lease and stay fast.
+        .setSubscriptionOwnerLeaseDurationMsMin(1000);
+    // 3 ConfigNodes (for failover) + 3 DataNodes (for multi-DataNode data placement).
+    EnvFactory.getEnv().initClusterEnvironment(3, 3);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
+    EnvFactory.getEnv().cleanClusterEnvironment();
+    super.tearDown();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testStaleOwnerFencedOnMultiDataNodeTopic() throws Exception {
+    final String host = EnvFactory.getEnv().getIP();
+    final int port = Integer.parseInt(EnvFactory.getEnv().getPort());
+    final String topicName = "topic_owner_multi_dn";
+
+    createOwnedTopic(host, port, topicName, "owner2", 6L);
+    try {
+      // Spread data across multiple devices (and thus, with multiple data regions, multiple
+      // DataNodes) before consuming.
+      insertDataAcrossDevices();
+
+      // A stale owner (epoch 5 < current 6) must be fenced regardless of which DataNode serves the
+      // request.
+      assertSubscribeFenced(host, port, topicName, "stale_multi_dn", "owner1", 5L);
+
+      // The current owner can subscribe.
+      try (final SubscriptionTreePullConsumer currentOwnerConsumer =
+          ownerConsumer(
+              host, port, "current_multi_dn", "topic_owner_multi_dn_group", "owner2", 6L)) {
+        currentOwnerConsumer.open();
+        currentOwnerConsumer.subscribe(topicName);
+        currentOwnerConsumer.unsubscribe(topicName);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      dropTopic(host, port, topicName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testConfigNodeFailoverPersistsOwnerEpochAndKeepsFencing() throws Exception {
+    final String host = EnvFactory.getEnv().getIP();
+    final int port = Integer.parseInt(EnvFactory.getEnv().getPort());
+    final String topicName = "topic_owner_cn_failover";
+    final long ownerLeaseDurationMs = 2000L;
+
+    try (final SubscriptionTreeSession session = new SubscriptionTreeSession(host, port)) {
+      session.open();
+      final Properties properties = new Properties();
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.PATH_KEY, HEAD_PATH + ".**");
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.START_TIME_KEY, "0");
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.OWNER_ID_KEY, "owner1");
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.OWNER_EPOCH_KEY, "5");
+      properties.put(
+          TopicConstant.OWNER_LEASE_DURATION_MS_KEY, String.valueOf(ownerLeaseDurationMs));
+      session.createTopic(topicName, properties);
+
+      // Transfer to owner2/epoch 6 (this persists owner + epoch via ConfigNode consensus).
+      session.alterTopicOwner(topicName, "owner2", 6L);
+      Assert.assertTrue(getTopicAttributes(session, topicName).contains("owner-epoch=6"));
+    }
+
+    // Fail over: shut down the current leader ConfigNode.
+    final int leaderIndex = EnvFactory.getEnv().getLeaderConfigNodeIndex();
+    EnvFactory.getEnv().shutdownConfigNode(leaderIndex);
+
+    try {
+      // After failover, the new leader must still report the persisted owner/epoch (consensus), and
+      // a stale owner (epoch 5) must remain fenced.
+      IoTDBSubscriptionITConstant.AWAIT.untilAsserted(
+          () -> {
+            try (final SubscriptionTreeSession session = new SubscriptionTreeSession(host, port)) {
+              session.open();
+              final String attributes = getTopicAttributes(session, topicName);
+              Assert.assertTrue(attributes.contains("owner-id=owner2"));
+              Assert.assertTrue(attributes.contains("owner-epoch=6"));
+            }
+          });
+      assertSubscribeFenced(host, port, topicName, "stale_after_failover", "owner1", 5L);
+    } finally {
+      EnvFactory.getEnv().startConfigNode(leaderIndex);
+      dropTopic(host, port, topicName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDataNodeRestartReSyncsOwnerFencing() throws Exception {
+    final String host = EnvFactory.getEnv().getIP();
+    final int port = Integer.parseInt(EnvFactory.getEnv().getPort());
+    final String topicName = "topic_owner_dn_restart";
+
+    createOwnedTopic(host, port, topicName, "owner2", 6L);
+    try {
+      // Restart a DataNode: it loses in-memory owner metadata and must re-sync it on restart.
+      EnvFactory.getEnv().shutdownDataNode(1);
+      EnvFactory.getEnv().startDataNode(1);
+
+      // After the DataNode comes back and re-syncs owner metadata, the stale owner stays fenced.
+      IoTDBSubscriptionITConstant.AWAIT.untilAsserted(
+          () ->
+              assertSubscribeFenced(host, port, topicName, "stale_after_dn_restart", "owner1", 5L));
+    } finally {
+      dropTopic(host, port, topicName);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void createOwnedTopic(
+      final String host,
+      final int port,
+      final String topicName,
+      final String ownerId,
+      final long ownerEpoch)
+      throws Exception {
+    try (final SubscriptionTreeSession session = new SubscriptionTreeSession(host, port)) {
+      session.open();
+      final Properties properties = new Properties();
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.PATH_KEY, HEAD_PATH + ".**");
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.START_TIME_KEY, "0");
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.OWNER_ID_KEY, ownerId);
+      properties.put(TopicConstant.OWNER_EPOCH_KEY, String.valueOf(ownerEpoch));
+      session.createTopic(topicName, properties);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void dropTopic(final String host, final int port, final String topicName) {
+    try (final SubscriptionTreeSession session = new SubscriptionTreeSession(host, port)) {
+      session.open();
+      session.dropTopicIfExists(topicName);
+    } catch (final Exception e) {
+      // best-effort cleanup
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static SubscriptionTreePullConsumer ownerConsumer(
+      final String host,
+      final int port,
+      final String consumerId,
+      final String consumerGroupId,
+      final String ownerId,
+      final long ownerEpoch) {
+    return new SubscriptionTreePullConsumer.Builder()
+        .host(host)
+        .port(port)
+        .consumerId(consumerId)
+        .consumerGroupId(consumerGroupId)
+        .ownerId(ownerId)
+        .ownerEpoch(ownerEpoch)
+        .autoCommit(false)
+        .buildPullConsumer();
+  }
+
+  private static void assertSubscribeFenced(
+      final String host,
+      final int port,
+      final String topicName,
+      final String consumerId,
+      final String ownerId,
+      final long ownerEpoch)
+      throws Exception {
+    try (final SubscriptionTreePullConsumer staleOwnerConsumer =
+        ownerConsumer(host, port, consumerId, topicName + "_stale_group", ownerId, ownerEpoch)) {
+      staleOwnerConsumer.open();
+      Assert.assertThrows(
+          SubscriptionOwnerFencedException.class, () -> staleOwnerConsumer.subscribe(topicName));
+    }
+  }
+
+  private void insertDataAcrossDevices() throws Exception {
+    try (final ISession session = EnvFactory.getEnv().getSessionConnection()) {
+      for (int device = 0; device < 6; device++) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+          session.executeNonQueryStatement(
+              String.format(
+                  "insert into %s.d%s(time, s1) values (%s, %s)", HEAD_PATH, device, i, i));
+        }
+      }
+      session.executeNonQueryStatement("flush");
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static String getTopicAttributes(
+      final SubscriptionTreeSession session, final String topicName) throws Exception {
+    for (final Topic topic : session.getTopics()) {
+      if (topicName.equals(topic.getTopicName())) {
+        return topic.getTopicAttributes();
+      }
+    }
+    Assert.fail("Topic " + topicName + " should exist.");
+    return "";
+  }
+}
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public void setUp() throws Exception {
     EnvFactory.getEnv()
         .getConfig()
         .getCommonConfig()
+        .setSubscriptionEnabled(true)
         .setPipeMemoryManagementEnabled(false)
         .setIsPipeEnableMemoryCheck(false);