diff --git a/docs/specs/mouse-and-clipboard.md b/docs/specs/mouse-and-clipboard.md
index d716cf58c..ad5b93298 100644
--- a/docs/specs/mouse-and-clipboard.md
+++ b/docs/specs/mouse-and-clipboard.md
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ Source of truth: `lib/src/lib/terminal-mouse-router.ts`.
 
 ### 3.4 Selection Follows Content
 
-A selection is anchored to the characters under it, not to screen coordinates: stored in absolute buffer rows (scrollback + viewport).
+**Must anchor selections to characters in absolute buffer rows** (scrollback + viewport).
 
-- **Pure scroll** — vertical translation with no character changes — carries the selection along; coordinate math only, no matching.
+- **Must follow vertical scrolling and older scrollback trims** using coordinate math, never matching. **Must cancel when selected rows are trimmed**, even if identical text replaces them.
 - **Must cancel a finalized selection on the next xterm render when its extracted selected text changes**; repaints elsewhere are irrelevant. **Never add a partial-match or content-tracking heuristic** (§9.1).
 - **Terminal resize** carries a finalized linewise selection Dormouse owns, in the normal buffer, through xterm's reflow (rationale). Its editor stays open in the same format and same-labeled scope, else As selected; per-break edits drop unless the width held.
   - **Must cancel if an edge's line was trimmed or its cells no longer read as the selected text** (rationale).
diff --git a/lib/src/lib/copy-editor.ts b/lib/src/lib/copy-editor.ts
index c7f83b090..4f830108a 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib/copy-editor.ts
+++ b/lib/src/lib/copy-editor.ts
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ export function followCopySelection(id: string, terminal: Terminal, span: Span):
   if (spanEquals(span, spanOfSelection(selection)) && (!editor || sameWidth)) return;
   const moved = selectionOfSpan(span, selection);
   if (!editor) {
-    setSelection(id, moved);
+    setSelection(id, moved, null, { preserveProgramCopy: true });
     return;
   }
   const next = editorFor(terminalCopyBuffer(terminal), span, editor.format);
   const label = editor.scopes[editor.scope].label;
   const scope = next.scopes.findIndex((s) => s.label === label);
-  setSelection(id, moved, { ...next, scope: Math.max(0, scope), overrides: scope >= 0 && sameWidth ? editor.overrides : {} });
+  setSelection(id, moved, { ...next, scope: Math.max(0, scope), overrides: scope >= 0 && sameWidth ? editor.overrides : {} }, { preserveProgramCopy: true });
 }
 
 export type FormatRenderings = Partial<Record<EditorFormat, Rendering>>;
diff --git a/lib/src/lib/mouse-selection.ts b/lib/src/lib/mouse-selection.ts
index a2dd46433..273e2e581 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib/mouse-selection.ts
+++ b/lib/src/lib/mouse-selection.ts
@@ -179,18 +179,18 @@ export function setOverride(id: string, override: OverrideState): void {
  * unless one is given for a finalized selection, so an editor never outlives
  * the selection it was opened for.
  */
-export function setSelection(id: string, selection: Selection | null, copyEditor: CopyEditorState | null = null): void {
+export function setSelection(id: string, selection: Selection | null, copyEditor: CopyEditorState | null = null, { preserveProgramCopy = false } = {}): void {
   const s = ensure(id);
   if (s.selection === null && selection === null) return;
   if (selection === null) clearSelection(s);
   else {
-    // A replaced selection keeps an in-flight flash and the drag's hint, but
-    // not the program's offer, so its editor cannot show that offer either.
+    // Replacing keeps the flash and drag hint. Only following the same cells
+    // through scrolling may also retain the program's copy offer.
     s.selectionIdentity ??= {};
     s.selection = selection;
-    s.programCopy = null;
+    if (!preserveProgramCopy) s.programCopy = null;
     s.copyEditor = selection.dragging || !copyEditor ? null
-      : copyEditor.format === 'program' ? { ...copyEditor, format: 'auto', overrides: {} } : copyEditor;
+      : copyEditor.format === 'program' && s.programCopy === null ? { ...copyEditor, format: 'auto', overrides: {} } : copyEditor;
   }
   notify();
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.test.ts b/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.test.ts
index acc6a6949..bcdde27a2 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.test.ts
+++ b/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // @vitest-environment jsdom
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 import { Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
+import { openCopyEditor, setCopyFormat } from './copy-editor';
 import { finalizedSelection } from './copy-text-fixtures';
-import { __resetMouseSelectionForTests, getMouseSelectionState, setSelection } from './mouse-selection';
+import { __resetMouseSelectionForTests, getMouseSelectionState, offerProgramCopy, setSelection } from './mouse-selection';
 import { watchSelection } from './selection-watch';
 
 /** Cancel-on-change, compared on each render (docs/specs/mouse-and-clipboard.md
@@ -37,9 +38,47 @@ describe('watchSelection', () => {
     watch.dispose();
   });
 
+  it.each(['linewise', 'block', 'program'] as const)('carries a %s selection when older scrollback is trimmed', async kind => {
+    const id = 'trim-' + kind;
+    const terminal = new Terminal({ cols: 20, rows: 3, scrollback: 3, allowProposedApi: true });
+    live.push(terminal);
+    await write(terminal, 'old0\r\nold1\r\nkeep A\r\nkeep B\r\ntail0\r\ntail1');
+    const watch = watchSelection(id, terminal);
+    setSelection(id, finalizedSelection({ startRow: 2, endRow: 3, endCol: 5,
+      shape: kind === 'block' ? 'block' : 'linewise', ...(kind === 'program' ? { owner: 'program' as const } : {}) }));
+    openCopyEditor(id, terminal);
+    if (kind === 'program') {
+      offerProgramCopy(id, 'source text');
+      setCopyFormat(id, 'program');
+    }
+    await write(terminal, '\r\ntail2');
+    watch.onRender();
+    expect(getMouseSelectionState(id).selection).toMatchObject({ startRow: 1, endRow: 2, endCol: 5 });
+    expect(getMouseSelectionState(id).copyEditor).not.toBeNull();
+    if (kind === 'program') {
+      expect(getMouseSelectionState(id)).toMatchObject({ programCopy: 'source text', copyEditor: { format: 'program' } });
+    }
+    await write(terminal, '\r\ntail3\r\ntail4');
+    watch.onRender();
+    expect(getMouseSelectionState(id).selection).toBeNull();
+    watch.dispose();
+  });
+
+  it('cancels trimmed selected rows even when their replacements have identical text', async () => {
+    const terminal = new Terminal({ cols: 20, rows: 3, scrollback: 1, allowProposedApi: true });
+    live.push(terminal);
+    await write(terminal, 'same\r\nsame\r\nsame\r\nsame');
+    const watch = watchSelection('trim-identical', terminal);
+    setSelection('trim-identical', finalizedSelection({ endCol: 3 }));
+    await write(terminal, '\r\nsame');
+    watch.onRender();
+    expect(getMouseSelectionState('trim-identical').selection).toBeNull();
+    watch.dispose();
+  });
+
   it('releases its anchor and stops watching once disposed', async () => {
     const { terminal, watch } = await watched('w-2');
-    expect(terminal.markers).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(terminal.markers).toHaveLength(3);
     watch.dispose();
     expect(terminal.markers).toHaveLength(0);
     setSelection('w-2', finalizedSelection({ endCol: 2 }));
diff --git a/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.ts b/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.ts
index d54bf1eee..b4cd32eae 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.ts
+++ b/lib/src/lib/selection-watch.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import type { Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
+import type { IMarker, Terminal } from '@xterm/xterm';
 import { followCopySelection } from './copy-editor';
+import { spanOfSelection } from './copy-text';
 import { getMouseSelectionState, setSelection, subscribeToMouseSelection, type Selection } from './mouse-selection';
 import { anchorSelection, followReflow, type ReflowAnchor } from './selection-reflow';
 import { extractSelectionText } from './selection-text';
@@ -22,6 +23,9 @@ export function watchSelection(id: string, terminal: Terminal): SelectionWatch {
   let baseline: string | null = null;
   /** Its edges, carried through a resize's reflow. */
   let anchor: ReflowAnchor | null = null;
+  // A full normal buffer trims its oldest rows as output arrives. One marker
+  // on the earlier edge distinguishes translation from replacement text.
+  let scrollAnchor: { marker: IMarker; row: number } | null = null;
   const unsubscribe = subscribeToMouseSelection(() => {
     const sel = getMouseSelectionState(id).selection;
     if (sel === selection) return;
@@ -29,10 +33,22 @@ export function watchSelection(id: string, terminal: Terminal): SelectionWatch {
     baseline = sel && !sel.dragging ? extractSelectionText(terminal, sel) : null;
     anchor?.dispose();
     anchor = sel && anchorSelection(terminal, sel);
+    scrollAnchor?.marker.dispose();
+    scrollAnchor = null;
+    const buffer = terminal.buffer.active;
+    if (sel && !sel.dragging && buffer.type === 'normal') {
+      const row = Math.min(sel.startRow, sel.endRow);
+      scrollAnchor = { marker: terminal.registerMarker(row - (buffer.baseY + buffer.cursorY)), row };
+    }
   });
   return {
     onRender() {
-      if (selection && baseline !== null && extractSelectionText(terminal, selection) !== baseline) setSelection(id, null);
+      if (!selection || baseline === null) return;
+      if (scrollAnchor?.marker.isDisposed) { setSelection(id, null); return; }
+      const shift = scrollAnchor ? scrollAnchor.marker.line - scrollAnchor.row : 0;
+      const moved = shift ? { ...selection, startRow: selection.startRow + shift, endRow: selection.endRow + shift } : selection;
+      if (extractSelectionText(terminal, moved) !== baseline) setSelection(id, null);
+      else if (moved !== selection) followCopySelection(id, terminal, spanOfSelection(moved));
     },
     onResize() {
       const span = anchor && followReflow(terminal, anchor);
@@ -42,6 +58,7 @@ export function watchSelection(id: string, terminal: Terminal): SelectionWatch {
     dispose() {
       unsubscribe();
       anchor?.dispose();
+      scrollAnchor?.marker.dispose();
     },
   };
 }
diff --git a/lib/src/lib/terminal-lifecycle.selection.test.ts b/lib/src/lib/terminal-lifecycle.selection.test.ts
index 694a78601..05b50d316 100644
--- a/lib/src/lib/terminal-lifecycle.selection.test.ts
+++ b/lib/src/lib/terminal-lifecycle.selection.test.ts
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ describe('a terminal resize', () => {
     expect(copyEditor!.overrides).toEqual({});
     expect(copyEditor!.scopes[copyEditor!.scope].label).toBe('Whole words');
     expect(copyEditor!.scopes[0].span).toEqual({ start: { row: 0, col: 6 }, end: { row: 2, col: 1 }, block: false });
-    // The moved selection's two edges, the first selection's released.
-    expect(terminal.markers).toHaveLength(2);
+    // The moved selection's reflow edges and scroll anchor; the old ones released.
+    expect(terminal.markers).toHaveLength(3);
   });
 
   it('keeps per-break edits through a resize that moves the selection but keeps the width', async () => {