|
1 | | -## ByteOps Utility Functions |
| 1 | +# ByteOps |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -Utility functions for getting values from and setting values into collections of bytes, taking into account byte order and word order. |
| 3 | +[](https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/) |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -Supported "bytes": |
6 | | -- `byte[]` |
7 | | -- `java.nio.ByteBuffer` |
8 | | -- `io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf` |
| 5 | +Utility functions for reading and writing primitive values from byte collections with explicit byte |
| 6 | +order and word order control. |
9 | 7 |
|
10 | | -Supported variations: |
11 | | -- Big-Endian |
12 | | -- Little-Endian |
13 | | -- Big-Endian + Low-High |
14 | | -- Little-Endian + Low-High |
| 8 | +## Features |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +- **Multiple byte sources**: `byte[]`, `java.nio.ByteBuffer`, and Netty `ByteBuf` |
| 11 | +- **Four byte ordering variations**: Big-endian, little-endian, and word-swapped variants |
| 12 | +- **Unsigned type support**: Optional modules for jOOU and Eclipse Milo unsigned types |
| 13 | +- **Zero dependencies**: Core module has no runtime dependencies (besides JSpecify annotations) |
| 14 | +- **Java 11+**: Compatible with Java 11 and later |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +## Installation |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Add the dependency to your `pom.xml`: |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +```xml |
| 21 | +<dependency> |
| 22 | + <groupId>com.digitalpetri.util</groupId> |
| 23 | + <artifactId>byteops</artifactId> |
| 24 | + <version>0.1.4-SNAPSHOT</version> |
| 25 | +</dependency> |
| 26 | +``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Available Modules |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +| Module | Artifact ID | Description | |
| 31 | +|-----------------|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |
| 32 | +| Core | `byteops` | `byte[]` and `ByteBuffer` support | |
| 33 | +| Netty | `byteops-netty` | Netty `ByteBuf` support | |
| 34 | +| Unsigned (jOOU) | `byteops-unsigned` | `UByte`, `UShort`, `UInteger`, `ULong` via [jOOU](https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOU) | |
| 35 | +| Unsigned (Milo) | `byteops-milo` | Unsigned types from [Eclipse Milo](https://github.com/eclipse/milo) | |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## Quick Start |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Reading Values |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +```java |
| 42 | +import com.digitalpetri.util.byteops.ByteArrayByteOps; |
| 43 | +import com.digitalpetri.util.byteops.ByteOps; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +// Get a ByteOps instance for your preferred byte ordering |
| 46 | +ByteOps<byte[]> ops = ByteArrayByteOps.BIG_ENDIAN; |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +byte[] data = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07}; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +short s = ops.getShort(data, 0); // 0x0001 |
| 51 | +int i = ops.getInt(data, 0); // 0x00010203 |
| 52 | +long l = ops.getLong(data, 0); // 0x0001020304050607L |
| 53 | +float f = ops.getFloat(data, 0); // Float.intBitsToFloat(0x00010203) |
| 54 | +double d = ops.getDouble(data, 0); // Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0001020304050607L) |
| 55 | +``` |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +### Writing Values |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +```java |
| 60 | +ByteOps<byte[]> ops = ByteArrayByteOps.LITTLE_ENDIAN; |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +byte[] buffer = new byte[8]; |
| 63 | +ops.setInt(buffer, 0, 0x01020304); |
| 64 | +ops.setInt(buffer, 4, 0x05060708); |
| 65 | +// buffer: [0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05] |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Working with Arrays |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```java |
| 71 | +ByteOps<byte[]> ops = ByteArrayByteOps.BIG_ENDIAN; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +// Read an array of ints (2 ints = 8 bytes) |
| 74 | +byte[] data = new byte[] {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07}; |
| 75 | +int[] ints = ops.getIntArray(data, 0, 2); // [0x00010203, 0x04050607] |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +// Write an array of shorts |
| 78 | +byte[] buffer = new byte[4]; |
| 79 | +ops.setShortArray(buffer, 0, new short[] {0x0102, 0x0304}); |
| 80 | +// buffer: [0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04] |
| 81 | +``` |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +### With ByteBuffer |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +```java |
| 86 | +import com.digitalpetri.util.byteops.ByteBufferByteOps; |
| 87 | +import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +ByteOps<ByteBuffer> ops = ByteBufferByteOps.BIG_ENDIAN; |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8); |
| 92 | +ops.setLong(buffer, 0, 0x0102030405060708L); |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +long value = ops.getLong(buffer, 0); // 0x0102030405060708L |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### With Netty ByteBuf |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +```java |
| 100 | +import com.digitalpetri.util.byteops.netty.ByteBufByteOps; |
| 101 | +import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; |
| 102 | +import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +ByteOps<ByteBuf> ops = ByteBufByteOps.LITTLE_ENDIAN; |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer(8); |
| 107 | +buf.writeZero(8); // ensure writable bytes |
| 108 | +ops.setLong(buf, 0, 0x0102030405060708L); |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +long value = ops.getLong(buf, 0); // 0x0102030405060708L |
| 111 | +``` |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +### Unsigned Types (jOOU) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```java |
| 116 | +import com.digitalpetri.util.byteops.unsigned.UnsignedByteOps; |
| 117 | +import org.joou.UInteger; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +ByteOps<byte[]> baseOps = ByteArrayByteOps.BIG_ENDIAN; |
| 120 | +UnsignedByteOps<byte[]> ops = UnsignedByteOps.of(baseOps); |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +byte[] data = new byte[] {(byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF}; |
| 123 | +UInteger value = ops.getUInt(data, 0); // 4294967295 (not -1) |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +## Byte Ordering |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +Four byte ordering variations are available for each implementation: |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +| Constant | Byte Order | Word Order | |
| 131 | +|--------------------------|------------|------------| |
| 132 | +| `BIG_ENDIAN` | Big | High-Low | |
| 133 | +| `LITTLE_ENDIAN` | Little | High-Low | |
| 134 | +| `BIG_ENDIAN_LOW_HIGH` | Big | Low-High | |
| 135 | +| `LITTLE_ENDIAN_LOW_HIGH` | Little | Low-High | |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### Visual Example |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +For a 32-bit integer `0x01020304`: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | +BIG_ENDIAN: [0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04] (bytes: 1,2,3,4) |
| 143 | +LITTLE_ENDIAN: [0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01] (bytes: 4,3,2,1) |
| 144 | +BIG_ENDIAN_LOW_HIGH: [0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02] (words swapped: 3,4,1,2) |
| 145 | +LITTLE_ENDIAN_LOW_HIGH: [0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03] (words swapped: 2,1,4,3) |
| 146 | +``` |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +## API Overview |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +The `ByteOps<T>` interface provides: |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +### Single Value Operations |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +| Method | Size | Description | |
| 155 | +|-----------------------------|---------|--------------------------------| |
| 156 | +| `getBoolean` / `setBoolean` | 1 byte | `false` = 0, `true` = non-zero | |
| 157 | +| `getByte` / `setByte` | 1 byte | Signed byte | |
| 158 | +| `getShort` / `setShort` | 2 bytes | Signed 16-bit integer | |
| 159 | +| `getInt` / `setInt` | 4 bytes | Signed 32-bit integer | |
| 160 | +| `getLong` / `setLong` | 8 bytes | Signed 64-bit integer | |
| 161 | +| `getFloat` / `setFloat` | 4 bytes | IEEE 754 single-precision | |
| 162 | +| `getDouble` / `setDouble` | 8 bytes | IEEE 754 double-precision | |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +### Array Operations |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +- `get*Array` / `set*Array` - Primitive arrays (`boolean[]`, `byte[]`, `short[]`, etc.) |
| 167 | +- `getBoxed*Array` / `setBoxed*Array` - Boxed arrays (`Boolean[]`, `Byte[]`, `Short[]`, etc.) |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +## Development |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +### Requirements |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +- **JDK 17** is required to build (via Maven Toolchains) |
| 174 | +- **Target**: Java 11 bytecode |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +### Maven Toolchains Setup |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +Create or edit `~/.m2/toolchains.xml`: |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +```xml |
| 181 | +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
| 182 | +<toolchains> |
| 183 | + <toolchain> |
| 184 | + <type>jdk</type> |
| 185 | + <provides> |
| 186 | + <version>17</version> |
| 187 | + </provides> |
| 188 | + <configuration> |
| 189 | + <jdkHome>/path/to/your/jdk-17</jdkHome> |
| 190 | + </configuration> |
| 191 | + </toolchain> |
| 192 | +</toolchains> |
| 193 | +``` |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +### Build Commands |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +```bash |
| 198 | +mvn clean package # Build all modules |
| 199 | +mvn test # Run tests |
| 200 | +mvn spotless:apply # Format code (Google Java Format) |
| 201 | +mvn spotless:check # Check code formatting |
| 202 | +``` |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +### Project Structure |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | +``` |
| 207 | +byteops/ |
| 208 | +├── byteops/ # Core module (byte[], ByteBuffer) |
| 209 | +├── byteops-netty/ # Netty ByteBuf support |
| 210 | +├── byteops-unsigned/ # jOOU unsigned types (UByte, UShort, UInteger, ULong) |
| 211 | +└── byteops-milo/ # Eclipse Milo unsigned types |
| 212 | +``` |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +## License |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +This project is licensed under |
| 217 | +the [Eclipse Public License 2.0](https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/). |
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