deps: Upgrade jackson-bom to v2.22.4 (#14701)

Fixes: #14606

Upgrading multiple minor versions. Let's see if the ITs pass.

Author: lqiu96

sdk-platform-java/java-shared-dependencies/third-party-dependencies/pom.xml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     <animal-sniffer.version>1.27</animal-sniffer.version>
     <opencensus.version>0.31.1</opencensus.version>
     <findbugs.version>3.0.2</findbugs.version>
-    <jackson.version>2.18.3</jackson.version>
+    <jackson.version>2.22.4</jackson.version>
     <codec.version>1.18.0</codec.version>
     <httpcomponents.httpcore.version>4.4.16</httpcomponents.httpcore.version>
     <httpcomponents.httpclient.version>4.5.14</httpcomponents.httpclient.version>