All notable changes to the Harness Protocol specification are documented here.
Format follows Keep a Changelog. The Harness Protocol uses Semantic Versioning for specification versions.
Work on the v2 milestone continues. v2 is additive: it introduces two new protocol layers on top of the stable Schema layer and does not change harness.yaml — the version field stays "1" and the harness.schema.json $id (/schema/v1/...) is frozen. A fragment authored against v1 is Exchange-compatible without modification. New v2 schema artifacts are grouped under the /schema/v2/ $id namespace.
- Registry layer: hosted discovery at harnessprotocol.io — indexing of public
owner/repoprofiles/fragments/plugins, search, SHA-256 integrity hashing, and an append-only transparency log (registry.schema.json). GitHub stays authoritative; the registry is a discovery convenience, not a trust anchor. Normative draft in protocol/registry.md, specified by HEP-8. Status: Review. Verified authors, curation, and minisign registry signing are deferred to v3. The service prototype (hosted index, registration/discovery APIs, transparency-log server) required for Accepted has not started.
This layer is in Review status under the HEP process and is not yet released. Its schema mirror under website/public/schema/v2/ is published at release, not during draft.
Exchange layer accepted — the first of the two v2-milestone layers to ship; Registry remains in Review (see Unreleased above). HEP-7 moves from Review to Accepted: both the format prototype (schema, examples, eval tests) and the runtime prototype (ed25519/X25519 signing and verification, canonicalization, and the harness exchange keygen/offer/accept flow, shipped in harness-kit) are satisfied. Backward-compatible: Exchange adds no harness.yaml fields, the version field stays "1", and the v1 schema $id is unchanged.
- Exchange layer: the signed offer envelope (
exchange.schema.json) and the consent-firstOffer → Preview → Accept / Edit / Reject → Applyflow for peer-to-peer (1:1) fragment sharing — "AirDrop for harnesses." ed25519 sender identity; optional X25519 payload encryption. Normative in protocol/exchange.md, specified by HEP-7. Theschema/draft/schema is snapshotted toschema/2026-07-27/and published towebsite/public/schema/v2/exchange.schema.json.
First stable release, promoting v1.0.0-candidate with the mid-2026 additions below. Backward-compatible: every change is an optional field or an additive enum value, so all existing version: "1" documents remain valid and the schema $id is unchanged. The schema/draft/ schema is snapshotted to schema/2026-06-05/ and published to website/public/schema/v1/.
- Architectural constraints:
architectural-constraintssection — deterministic linters, structural tests, and LLM review policies (HEP-3). - Skills: first-class top-level
skillssection, so a harness can declare a portableSKILL.mdcapability directly (bysource/version, withenabled,loading, andintegrity) without bundling it in a plugin (HEP-4). - MCP modernization:
streamable-httptransport value (canonical remote transport;httpretained as an alias), and optionalsource,version, and (stdio)integrityprovenance fields on MCP server declarations (HEP-5). - Governance:
policysection — an org/team ceiling for approved MCP server / plugin / skill sources, allowed marketplaces, permission caps, andrequire-integrity. Accumulates across the inheritance chain (constraints only tighten) and is enforced as a fatal validation step (HEP-6). - Supply chain:
integrity.sha256extended to skills and stdio MCP server packages;policy.require-integritycan make integrity verification mandatory org-wide.
- Instructions:
instructions.operationalnow maps toAGENTS.md(the cross-tool instruction standard) as a first-class target alongsideCLAUDE.mdand other tool-specific files. - Application pipeline: now seven steps — a dedicated Enforce Policy step runs after merge and before variable substitution.
- Standards: the overview now documents interoperation with the agent standards stack (AGENTS.md, Agent Skills /
SKILL.md, the MCP registry) stewarded under the Agentic AI Foundation.
- MCP
ssetransport: deprecated in favor ofstreamable-http; retained for compatibility.wsis documented as non-standard/implementation-specific. No transport value is removed.
Status: Feature-complete. Seeking implementation feedback before stabilization.
- Plugin manifest:
categoryandtagsfields for plugin discovery metadata. - Plugin manifest:
mcpfield for plugins that bundle their own MCP servers (stdio transport). - Schema layer: Complete
harness.yamlformat specification with JSON Schema validation. - Profile Schema: Top-level sections for
metadata,plugins,mcp-servers,env,instructions,permissions, andextends, plusx-extension prefix. - Plugin manifest:
plugin.jsonformat for plugin authors, includingloading: deferredfor progressive skill disclosure. - MCP server declarations:
stdioandhttptransport types with${VAR_NAME}variable substitution. - Environment declarations:
envarray withsensitive,required,when, anddefaultfields. Schema-enforced prohibition ofsensitive: true+default. - Instruction slots: Three-slot model (
operational,behavioral,identity) withmerge,replace, andskipimport modes. - Permission model:
tools(allow/deny/ask),paths(writable/readonly), andnetwork(allowed-hosts) with inheritance-safe merge rules. - Inheritance:
extendswith per-section merge semantics — intersection for allow lists, union for deny/ask/paths/network. - Fragments:
kind: fragmentfor partial harness documents designed for composition. - Source resolution:
owner/repoformat with semver range matching against git tags. - Application semantics: 6-step pipeline (Parse, Validate, Resolve, Merge, Substitute, Apply) with atomicity guarantees.
- Security model: Threat model, trust boundaries, secrets handling, integrity verification, and instruction injection mitigations.
- JSON Schema: Machine-readable schemas at
schema/draft/harness.schema.jsonandschema/draft/plugin.schema.json. - Extension design sketches: Exchange (v2), Registry (v2/v3), hooks, compiler targets, extension points.
- Example profiles: Minimal, data-engineer, team-overlay, fragment-mcp-server, fragment-plugin-bundle.
- Community: Contributing guide with HEP process, governance model, code of conduct, security policy.