[Startup] Fix bug in camera replication skip

source/isaaclab/changelog.d/restore-source-only-sensor-replication.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Changed
+^^^^^^^
+
+* Restored sensors to skip explicit USD replication now that source-only camera views expand from
+  the clone plan.

source/isaaclab/isaaclab/sensors/sensor_base_cfg.py

@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@ class SensorBaseCfg:
     The class should inherit from :class:`isaaclab.sensors.sensor_base.SensorBase`.
     """
 
-    cloning_contexts: tuple[str | type, ...] | None = ("isaaclab.cloner:UsdReplicateContext",)
-    """Cloning contexts for this sensor. Defaults to USD-only cloning.
+    cloning_contexts: tuple[str | type, ...] | None = ()
+    """Cloning contexts for this sensor. Defaults to no explicit cloning context.
 
-    Sensors carry no physics of their own; see :attr:`~isaaclab.assets.AssetBaseCfg.cloning_contexts`.
+    Sensors carry no physics of their own. When the sensor has a spawner, USD replication is
+    added automatically under Kit. Listing :class:`~isaaclab.cloner.UsdReplicateContext`
+    explicitly forces USD replication without Kit; see
+    :attr:`~isaaclab.assets.AssetBaseCfg.cloning_contexts`.
     """
 
     prim_path: str = MISSING

source/isaaclab/test/cloner/test_replicate_session.py

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 from isaaclab.sim import SimulationContext
 
 
-def test_sensor_default_requests_usd_replication():
-    """Sensors request USD cloning explicitly so kitless runs author per-env prims."""
+def test_sensor_default_does_not_request_a_cloning_context():
+    """Sensors rely on automatic Kit replication unless a user explicitly overrides it."""
 
-    assert SensorBaseCfg().cloning_contexts == ("isaaclab.cloner:UsdReplicateContext",)
+    assert SensorBaseCfg().cloning_contexts == ()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(

source/isaaclab/test/sim/test_newton_manager_visualization_state.py

@@ -806,9 +806,9 @@ def test_clone_visualization_builder_ignores_non_env_deformables_on_world_import
     fake_builder = _FakeShadowBuilder(body_count=1, cloth_delta=3, track_usd=True)
     clone_plan = SimpleNamespace(
         sources=("/World/envs/env_0",),
-        destinations=("/World/envs/env_0", "/World/envs/env_1"),
+        destinations=("/World/envs/env_{}",),
         env_ids=torch.tensor([0, 1], dtype=torch.int32),
-        clone_mask=torch.tensor([0, 0], dtype=torch.int32),
+        clone_mask=torch.tensor([[False, False]], dtype=torch.bool),
     )
     monkeypatch.setattr(vb, "ModelBuilder", lambda up_axis="Z": fake_builder)
     monkeypatch.setattr(vb, "_restore_visible_colliders_without_visual_shapes", lambda *args, **kwargs: None)

source/isaaclab_newton/changelog.d/mh-fix_camera_replication_skip.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Fixed
+^^^^^
+
+* Fixed shadow deformable visualization for clone-planned PhysX environments.

source/isaaclab_newton/isaaclab_newton/physics/visualization_builder.py

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def build_visualization_builder_from_stage_envs(
         )
         _restore_visible_colliders_without_visual_shapes(builder, stage, import_result["path_shape_map"])
         shadow_entities, registry_groups = add_shadow_deformables_to_builder(
-            builder, stage, env_paths, device=device, entries=deformable_entries
+            builder, stage, env_paths, device=device, entries=deformable_entries, clone_plan=clone_plan
         )
         return builder, (shadow_entities, registry_groups)
 
@@ -148,6 +148,6 @@ def build_visualization_builder_from_stage_envs(
     replicate_builder_mapping(builder, sources, mapping, positions, quaternions, source_builders)
     rename_builder_labels(builder, sources, destinations, env_ids, mapping)
     shadow_entities, registry_groups = add_shadow_deformables_to_builder(
-        builder, stage, env_paths, device=device, entries=deformable_entries
+        builder, stage, env_paths, device=device, entries=deformable_entries, clone_plan=clone_plan
     )
     return builder, (shadow_entities, registry_groups)

source/isaaclab_newton/isaaclab_newton/physics/visualization_deformables.py

@@ -9,14 +9,15 @@
 
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Sequence
-from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
 
 import numpy as np
 import warp as wp
 from newton import ModelBuilder
 
 from pxr import Usd
 
+from isaaclab.cloner import ClonePlan
 from isaaclab.scene_data.deformable_discovery import (
     DeformableStageEntry,
     discover_deformables_on_stage,
@@ -115,13 +116,63 @@ def _build_volume_vis_remap(entry: DeformableStageEntry, device: str) -> VolumeV
     return remap
 
 
+def _expand_clone_plan_deformable_entries(
+    entries: Sequence[DeformableStageEntry],
+    clone_plan: ClonePlan | None,
+) -> list[DeformableStageEntry]:
+    """Expand prototype deformables into every destination selected by a clone plan.
+
+    Kit-less replication may retain only a source deformable on the USD stage. The
+    shadow builder nevertheless needs one deformable particle block and one visual
+    mesh binding for every cloned environment.
+    """
+    if clone_plan is None:
+        return list(entries)
+
+    env_ids = clone_plan.env_ids
+    if env_ids is None:
+        env_ids = range(clone_plan.clone_mask.shape[1])
+    else:
+        env_ids = env_ids.detach().cpu().tolist()
+
+    expanded: dict[str, DeformableStageEntry] = {entry.root_path: entry for entry in entries}
+    for entry in entries:
+        for source_idx, (source, destination) in enumerate(
+            zip(clone_plan.sources, clone_plan.destinations, strict=True)
+        ):
+            source = source.rstrip("/")
+            if entry.root_path != source and not entry.root_path.startswith(f"{source}/"):
+                continue
+
+            selected_env_ids = clone_plan.clone_mask[source_idx].detach().cpu().tolist()
+            for env_id, selected in zip(env_ids, selected_env_ids, strict=True):
+                if not selected:
+                    continue
+                target = destination.format(int(env_id)).rstrip("/")
+
+                def replace_source(path: str) -> str:
+                    return f"{target}{path[len(source) :]}"
+
+                cloned_entry = replace(
+                    entry,
+                    root_path=replace_source(entry.root_path),
+                    sim_mesh_path=replace_source(entry.sim_mesh_path),
+                    vis_mesh_path=replace_source(entry.vis_mesh_path),
+                )
+                expanded.setdefault(cloned_entry.root_path, cloned_entry)
+            break
+
+    return list(expanded.values())
+
+
 def add_shadow_deformables_to_builder(
     builder: ModelBuilder,
     stage: Usd.Stage,
     env_paths: Sequence[tuple[int, str]],
     *,
     device: str = "cpu",
     entries: Sequence[DeformableStageEntry] | None = None,
+    clone_plan: ClonePlan | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[list[ShadowDeformableEntity], list[ShadowDeformableRegistryGroup]]:
     """Add PhysX/OVPhysX deformable meshes to a shadow Newton builder.
 
@@ -134,6 +185,8 @@ def add_shadow_deformables_to_builder(
         stage: Current USD stage.
         env_paths: Sorted ``(env_id, env_prim_path)`` pairs.
         device: Warp device for barycentric remap tables uploaded during shadow build.
+        clone_plan: Optional replication layout used to expand prototype-only stage
+            entries into all destination environments.
 
     Returns:
         Flat entity list for geometry mapping and grouped registry metadata for
@@ -143,6 +196,7 @@ def add_shadow_deformables_to_builder(
         entries = discover_deformables_on_stage(stage)
     if not entries:
         return [], []
+    entries = _expand_clone_plan_deformable_entries(entries, clone_plan)
 
     env_path_by_id = dict(env_paths)
     wildcard_groups: dict[tuple[str, str, str], list[DeformableStageEntry]] = {}

source/isaaclab_newton/test/cloner/test_rename_builder_labels.py

@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@
     replicate_builder_mapping,
 )
 from isaaclab_newton.physics import visualization_builder as visualization_builder_module
+from isaaclab_newton.physics import visualization_deformables as visualization_deformables_module
 from newton.solvers import SolverMuJoCo
 
 from pxr import Usd, UsdGeom
 
 from isaaclab.cloner import ClonePlan
+from isaaclab.scene_data.deformable_discovery import DeformableStageEntry
 
 _VIS_LABEL_SUFFIXES = {
     "body_label": "Body",
@@ -397,6 +399,33 @@ def test_inactive_source_rows_are_ignored(self):
 
 
 class TestVisualizationClonePlan(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_clone_plan_expands_prototype_deformables_to_selected_environments(self):
+        entry = DeformableStageEntry(
+            root_path="/World/envs/env_0/Deformable",
+            sim_mesh_path="/World/envs/env_0/Deformable/simulation_mesh",
+            vis_mesh_path="/World/envs/env_0/Deformable/visual_mesh",
+            deformable_type="surface",
+            vertex_count=3,
+            vis_vertex_count=3,
+        )
+        clone_plan = ClonePlan(
+            sources=("/World/envs/env_0",),
+            destinations=("/World/envs/env_{}",),
+            clone_mask=torch.ones((1, 4), dtype=torch.bool),
+            env_ids=torch.arange(4),
+        )
+
+        entries = visualization_deformables_module._expand_clone_plan_deformable_entries([entry], clone_plan)
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [entry.root_path for entry in entries],
+            [f"/World/envs/env_{env_id}/Deformable" for env_id in range(4)],
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            [entry.vis_mesh_path for entry in entries],
+            [f"/World/envs/env_{env_id}/Deformable/visual_mesh" for env_id in range(4)],
+        )
+
     @staticmethod
     def _define_xform(stage, path, translation=None):
         xform = UsdGeom.Xform.Define(stage, path)

source/isaaclab_ovphysx/changelog.d/skip-kitless-usd-replication.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Fixed
+^^^^^
+
+* Fixed source-only world-attached frame views to project across cloned environments without
+  authoring destination USD prims.

source/isaaclab_ovphysx/isaaclab_ovphysx/sim/views/ovphysx_frame_view.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 from pxr import Gf, Usd, UsdGeom, UsdPhysics
 
 import isaaclab.sim as sim_utils
+from isaaclab import cloner
 from isaaclab.physics import PhysicsEvent
 from isaaclab.sim.views.base_frame_view import BaseFrameView
 from isaaclab.sim.views.usd_frame_view import UsdFrameView
@@ -430,6 +431,7 @@ def _initialize_impl(self, physx: Any) -> None:
             self._pose_buf = wp.zeros((1, 7), dtype=wp.float32, device=self._device)
             binding_paths = []
 
+        world_sites = self._expand_world_sites_from_clone_plan(xform_cache) if not binding_paths else []
         # 5. Detect clone_usd=False expansion: binding row count > number of matched USD prims.
         #    Replace per-prim arrays with one entry per binding row, all derived from the env_0 template.
         if binding_paths and len(binding_paths) > len(self._prims):
@@ -466,6 +468,14 @@ def _initialize_impl(self, physx: Any) -> None:
                 parent_site_local.append(template_parent_site_local)
                 synthetic_prim_paths.append(synthetic_path)
             self._synthetic_prim_paths: list[str] | None = synthetic_prim_paths
+            self._prims = [self._prims[0]] * len(binding_paths)
+        elif world_sites:
+            _, self._prims, per_prim_site_local, parent_site_local, synthetic_paths = map(
+                list, zip(*world_sites, strict=True)
+            )
+            per_prim_ancestor = [None] * len(world_sites)
+            parent_ancestor = [None] * len(world_sites)
+            self._synthetic_prim_paths = synthetic_paths
         else:
             self._synthetic_prim_paths = None
 
@@ -497,6 +507,52 @@ def _initialize_impl(self, physx: Any) -> None:
         self._local_pos_ta = ProxyArray(self._local_pos_buf)
         self._local_quat_ta = ProxyArray(self._local_quat_buf)
 
+    def _expand_world_sites_from_clone_plan(
+        self, xform_cache: UsdGeom.XformCache
+    ) -> list[tuple[int, Usd.Prim, list[float], list[float], str]]:
+        """Return row-ordered source prims and projected poses for source-only world sites."""
+        sim = sim_utils.SimulationContext.instance()
+        plan = sim.get_clone_plan() if sim is not None else None
+        matches = tuple(cloner.query.iter_sources(plan, self._prim_path)) if plan is not None else ()
+        if sum(len(env_ids) for _, _, _, env_ids in matches) <= len(self._prims):
+            return []
+
+        records: list[tuple[int, Usd.Prim, list[float], list[float], str]] = []
+        for source_root, destination_template, source_path, env_ids in matches:
+            source_prim = self._stage.GetPrimAtPath(source_path)
+            if not source_prim.IsValid():
+                source_prim = sim_utils.find_first_matching_prim(source_path, self._stage)
+            if source_prim is None or not source_prim.IsValid():
+                raise RuntimeError(f"OvPhysxFrameView could not resolve source prim {source_path!r}.")
+
+            source_prim_path = source_prim.GetPath().pathString
+            suffix = cloner.path.relative_to(source_prim_path, source_root)
+            if suffix is None:
+                raise RuntimeError(f"OvPhysxFrameView source prim {source_prim_path!r} is not under {source_root!r}.")
+            source_world = xform_cache.GetLocalToWorldTransform(source_prim)
+            source_parent_world = xform_cache.GetLocalToWorldTransform(source_prim.GetParent())
+
+            for env_id in env_ids:
+                destination_root = destination_template.format(env_id)
+                source_anchor_path, destination_anchor_path = source_root, destination_root
+                destination_anchor = self._stage.GetPrimAtPath(destination_anchor_path)
+                while not destination_anchor.IsValid() and destination_anchor_path != "/":
+                    source_anchor_path = source_anchor_path.rsplit("/", 1)[0] or "/"
+                    destination_anchor_path = destination_anchor_path.rsplit("/", 1)[0] or "/"
+                    destination_anchor = self._stage.GetPrimAtPath(destination_anchor_path)
+
+                source_anchor = self._stage.GetPrimAtPath(source_anchor_path)
+                if not source_anchor.IsValid() or not destination_anchor.IsValid():
+                    raise RuntimeError(f"OvPhysxFrameView could not project {source_prim_path!r} into env {env_id}.")
+                source_inverse = xform_cache.GetLocalToWorldTransform(source_anchor).GetInverse()
+                destination_world = xform_cache.GetLocalToWorldTransform(destination_anchor)
+                site_world = _gf_matrix_to_xform7(source_world * source_inverse * destination_world)
+                parent_world = _gf_matrix_to_xform7(source_parent_world * source_inverse * destination_world)
+                records.append((env_id, source_prim, site_world, parent_world, destination_root + suffix))
+
+        records.sort(key=lambda record: record[0])
+        return records
+
     def _resolve_rigid_body_ancestor(
         self,
         prim: Usd.Prim,
@@ -564,11 +620,10 @@ def _env_wildcardify(path: str) -> str:
 
     @property
     def prims(self) -> list[Usd.Prim]:
-        """List of USD prims discovered for this view.
+        """List of one authored USD prim per site.
 
-        Under ``clone_usd=False`` scenes only ``env_0`` carries USD prims, so
-        this list may be shorter than :attr:`count`. Use :attr:`prim_paths` to
-        get one path per site (env-substituted for non-env_0 sites).
+        Source-only clones repeat their source prim handle so the list stays aligned with
+        the view count; prim_paths contains their logical destination paths.
         """
         return self._prims
 
@@ -873,6 +928,7 @@ def set_visibility(self, visibility, indices: wp.array | None = None) -> None:
 
 def _gf_matrix_to_xform7(mat: Gf.Matrix4d) -> list[float]:
     """Convert a ``Gf.Matrix4d`` to ``[tx, ty, tz, qx, qy, qz, qw]``."""
+    mat.Orthonormalize()
     t = mat.ExtractTranslation()
     q = mat.ExtractRotationQuat()
     imag = q.GetImaginary()

source/isaaclab_ovphysx/test/sim/test_views_xform_prim_ovphysx.py

@@ -58,6 +58,34 @@ def test_view_raises_before_physics_ready():
             view.get_world_poses()
 
 
+def test_world_attached_source_prim_expands_from_clone_plan():
+    """A source-only world frame expands across cloned environments without USD replication."""
+    device = "cpu"
+    OVPHYSX_SIM_CFG.device = device
+    with build_simulation_context(
+        device=device, sim_cfg=OVPHYSX_SIM_CFG, auto_add_lighting=False, add_ground_plane=False
+    ) as sim:
+        sim._app_control_on_stop_handle = None
+        scene = InteractiveScene(_OvPhysxFrameViewSceneCfg(num_envs=4, env_spacing=2.0))
+        sim.reset()
+
+        stage = sim_utils.get_current_stage()
+        prim = stage.DefinePrim("/World/envs/env_0/WorldCamera", "Xform")
+        sim_utils.standardize_xform_ops(prim)
+        prim.GetAttribute("xformOp:translate").Set(Gf.Vec3d(0.25, -0.5, 1.0))
+
+        view = FrameView("/World/envs/env_.*/WorldCamera", device=device)
+
+        assert not stage.GetPrimAtPath("/World/envs/env_1/WorldCamera").IsValid()
+        assert view.count == scene.num_envs
+        assert len(view.prims) == scene.num_envs
+        assert {prim.GetPath().pathString for prim in view.prims} == {"/World/envs/env_0/WorldCamera"}
+        assert view.prim_paths == [f"/World/envs/env_{i}/WorldCamera" for i in range(scene.num_envs)]
+        positions, _ = view.get_world_poses()
+    expected_positions = scene.env_origins + torch.tensor([0.25, -0.5, 1.0], device=device)
+    torch.testing.assert_close(positions.torch, expected_positions)
+
+
 def test_reinitialization_closes_previous_root_view(monkeypatch):
     """A repeated PHYSICS_READY event closes the FrameView's previous root binding."""
     from isaaclab_ovphysx.sim.views import OvPhysxFrameView