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| 1 | +/// |
| 2 | +/// @file CmdOptions.cpp |
| 3 | +/// @brief Command-line option handling. |
| 4 | +/// |
| 5 | +/// Copyright (C) 2025 Kim Walisch, <kim.walisch@gmail.com> |
| 6 | +/// |
| 7 | +/// This file is distributed under the BSD License. See the COPYING |
| 8 | +/// file in the top level directory. |
| 9 | +/// |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +#include "CmdOptions.hpp" |
| 12 | +#include "calculator.hpp" |
| 13 | +#include "int128_t.hpp" |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +#include <cstddef> |
| 16 | +#include <cctype> |
| 17 | +#include <map> |
| 18 | +#include <stdint.h> |
| 19 | +#include <stdexcept> |
| 20 | +#include <string> |
| 21 | +#include <utility> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +void help(int exit_code); |
| 24 | +void version(); |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +namespace { |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +enum OptionID |
| 29 | +{ |
| 30 | + OPTION_DISTANCE, |
| 31 | + OPTION_HELP, |
| 32 | + OPTION_NUMBER, |
| 33 | + OPTION_PRINT, |
| 34 | + OPTION_THREADS, |
| 35 | + OPTION_VERSION |
| 36 | +}; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +/// Some command-line options require an additional parameter. |
| 39 | +/// Examples: --threads THREADS, -a ALPHA, ... |
| 40 | +enum IsParam |
| 41 | +{ |
| 42 | + NO_PARAM, |
| 43 | + REQUIRED_PARAM, |
| 44 | + OPTIONAL_PARAM |
| 45 | +}; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +/// Options start with "-" or "--", then |
| 48 | +/// follows a Latin ASCII character. |
| 49 | +/// |
| 50 | +bool isOption(const std::string& str) |
| 51 | +{ |
| 52 | + // Option of type: -o... |
| 53 | + if (str.size() >= 2 && |
| 54 | + str[0] == '-' && |
| 55 | + ((str[1] >= 'a' && str[1] <= 'z') || |
| 56 | + (str[1] >= 'A' && str[1] <= 'Z'))) |
| 57 | + return true; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + // Option of type: --o... |
| 60 | + if (str.size() >= 3 && |
| 61 | + str[0] == '-' && |
| 62 | + str[1] == '-' && |
| 63 | + ((str[2] >= 'a' && str[2] <= 'z') || |
| 64 | + (str[2] >= 'A' && str[2] <= 'Z'))) |
| 65 | + return true; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + return false; |
| 68 | +} |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +/// Parse the next command-line option. |
| 71 | +/// e.g. "--threads=32" |
| 72 | +/// -> opt.str = "--threads=32" |
| 73 | +/// -> opt.opt = "--threads" |
| 74 | +/// -> opt.val = "8" |
| 75 | +/// |
| 76 | +template <typename T> |
| 77 | +Option parseOption(int argc, |
| 78 | + char* argv[], |
| 79 | + int& i, |
| 80 | + const T& optionMap) |
| 81 | +{ |
| 82 | + Option opt; |
| 83 | + opt.str = argv[i]; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + if (opt.str.empty()) |
| 86 | + throw std::runtime_error("unrecognized option ''"); |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // Check if the option has the format: |
| 89 | + // --opt or -o (but not --opt=N) |
| 90 | + if (optionMap.count(opt.str)) |
| 91 | + { |
| 92 | + opt.opt = opt.str; |
| 93 | + IsParam isParam = optionMap.at(opt.str).second; |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + if (isParam == REQUIRED_PARAM) |
| 96 | + { |
| 97 | + i += 1; |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + if (i < argc) |
| 100 | + opt.val = argv[i]; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + // Prevent --threads --other-option |
| 103 | + if (opt.val.empty() || isOption(opt.val)) |
| 104 | + throw std::runtime_error("missing value for option '" + opt.opt + "'"); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + // If the option takes an optional argument we |
| 108 | + // assume the next value is an optional argument |
| 109 | + // if the value is not a vaild option. |
| 110 | + if (isParam == OPTIONAL_PARAM && |
| 111 | + i + 1 < argc && |
| 112 | + !std::string(argv[i + 1]).empty() && |
| 113 | + !isOption(argv[i + 1])) |
| 114 | + { |
| 115 | + i += 1; |
| 116 | + opt.val = argv[i]; |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + else |
| 120 | + { |
| 121 | + // Here the option is either: |
| 122 | + // 1) An option of type: --opt[=N] |
| 123 | + // 2) An option of type: --opt[N] |
| 124 | + // 3) A number (e.g. the start number) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + if (isOption(opt.str)) |
| 127 | + { |
| 128 | + std::size_t pos = opt.str.find('='); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + // Option of type: --opt=N |
| 131 | + if (pos != std::string::npos) |
| 132 | + { |
| 133 | + opt.opt = opt.str.substr(0, pos); |
| 134 | + opt.val = opt.str.substr(pos + 1); |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + // Print partial option: --opt (without =N) |
| 137 | + if (!optionMap.count(opt.opt)) |
| 138 | + throw std::runtime_error("unrecognized option '" + opt.opt + "'"); |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + else |
| 141 | + { |
| 142 | + // Option of type: --opt[N] |
| 143 | + pos = opt.str.find_first_of("0123456789"); |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + if (pos == std::string::npos) |
| 146 | + opt.opt = opt.str; |
| 147 | + else |
| 148 | + { |
| 149 | + opt.opt = opt.str.substr(0, pos); |
| 150 | + opt.val = opt.str.substr(pos); |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + // Print full option e.g.: --opt123 |
| 154 | + if (!optionMap.count(opt.opt)) |
| 155 | + throw std::runtime_error("unrecognized option '" + opt.str + "'"); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + // Prevent '--option=' |
| 159 | + if (opt.val.empty() && |
| 160 | + optionMap.at(opt.opt).second == REQUIRED_PARAM) |
| 161 | + throw std::runtime_error("missing value for option '" + opt.opt + "'"); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + else |
| 164 | + { |
| 165 | + // Here the option is actually a number or |
| 166 | + // an integer arithmetic expression. |
| 167 | + opt.opt = "--number"; |
| 168 | + opt.val = opt.str; |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + // This is not a valid number |
| 171 | + if (opt.str.find_first_of("0123456789") == std::string::npos) |
| 172 | + throw std::runtime_error("unrecognized option '" + opt.str + "'"); |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | + // Prevent negative numbers as there are |
| 175 | + // no negative prime numbers. |
| 176 | + if (opt.str.at(0) == '-') |
| 177 | + throw std::runtime_error("unrecognized option '" + opt.str + "'"); |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | + } |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + return opt; |
| 182 | +} |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +template <typename T> |
| 185 | +T getVal(const Option& opt) |
| 186 | +{ |
| 187 | + try { |
| 188 | + return calculator::eval<T>(opt.val); |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + catch (std::exception& e) { |
| 191 | + throw std::runtime_error("invalid option '" + opt.opt + "=" + opt.val + "'\n" + e.what()); |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | +} // namespace |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +void CmdOptions::optionDistance(Option& opt) |
| 198 | +{ |
| 199 | + uint128_t start = 0; |
| 200 | + uint128_t val = getVal<uint128_t>(opt); |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + if (!numbers.empty()) |
| 203 | + start = numbers.front(); |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + numbers.push_back(start + val); |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + if (opt.val.find_first_of("0123456789") != 0) |
| 208 | + numbers_str.push_back(to_string(numbers.back())); |
| 209 | + else |
| 210 | + { |
| 211 | + if (numbers_str.empty()) |
| 212 | + numbers_str.push_back(opt.val); |
| 213 | + else |
| 214 | + numbers_str.push_back(numbers_str.back() + "+" + opt.val); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | +} |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | +CmdOptions parseOptions(int argc, char** argv) |
| 219 | +{ |
| 220 | + // No command-line options provided |
| 221 | + if (argc <= 1) |
| 222 | + help(/* exitCode */ 1); |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + /// Command-line options |
| 225 | + const std::map<std::string, std::pair<OptionID, IsParam>> optionMap = |
| 226 | + { |
| 227 | + { "-d", std::make_pair(OPTION_DISTANCE, REQUIRED_PARAM) }, |
| 228 | + { "--dist", std::make_pair(OPTION_DISTANCE, REQUIRED_PARAM) }, |
| 229 | + { "-h", std::make_pair(OPTION_HELP, NO_PARAM) }, |
| 230 | + { "--help", std::make_pair(OPTION_HELP, NO_PARAM) }, |
| 231 | + { "--number", std::make_pair(OPTION_NUMBER, REQUIRED_PARAM) }, |
| 232 | + { "-p", std::make_pair(OPTION_PRINT, OPTIONAL_PARAM) }, |
| 233 | + { "--print", std::make_pair(OPTION_PRINT, OPTIONAL_PARAM) }, |
| 234 | + { "-t", std::make_pair(OPTION_THREADS, REQUIRED_PARAM) }, |
| 235 | + { "--threads", std::make_pair(OPTION_THREADS, REQUIRED_PARAM) }, |
| 236 | + { "-v", std::make_pair(OPTION_VERSION, NO_PARAM) }, |
| 237 | + { "--version", std::make_pair(OPTION_VERSION, NO_PARAM) } |
| 238 | + }; |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + CmdOptions opts; |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) |
| 243 | + { |
| 244 | + Option opt = parseOption(argc, argv, i, optionMap); |
| 245 | + OptionID optionID = optionMap.at(opt.opt).first; |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | + switch (optionID) |
| 248 | + { |
| 249 | + case OPTION_DISTANCE: opts.optionDistance(opt); break; |
| 250 | + case OPTION_NUMBER: opts.numbers.push_back(getVal<uint128_t>(opt)); |
| 251 | + opts.numbers_str.push_back(opt.val); break; |
| 252 | + case OPTION_PRINT: opts.print_primes = true; break; |
| 253 | + case OPTION_THREADS: opts.threads = getVal<int>(opt); break; |
| 254 | + case OPTION_HELP: help(0); break; |
| 255 | + case OPTION_VERSION: version(); break; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + } |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + return opts; |
| 260 | +} |
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