Align 2026-07-28 wire with spec PR #3002: serverInfo in result _meta, clientInfo optional

The final 2026-07-28 revision (spec PR #3002) moved serverInfo from the
DiscoverResult body to _meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo'] and
demoted the request envelope's clientInfo from required to SHOULD. We
shipped the pre-#3002 shape in both directions: the client hard-rejected a
conforming server's discover response (misclassifying it as legacy and
attempting initialize), and the server rejected requests without clientInfo.

This models the final revision exactly — no pre-#3002 shape support in
either direction.

- Regenerate the 2026-07-28 anchor types, schema.json twin, and example
  corpus at spec commit 71e30695.
- Wire schemas: envelope clientInfo optional (malformed still rejected);
  DiscoverResult has no body serverInfo; result _meta typed as the anchor's
  ResultMetaObject. A malformed _meta serverInfo is treated as absent on
  receive — the spec marks the field self-reported, unverified, and
  display-only, so a bad identity stamp never invalidates a result.
- Server: stamp _meta serverInfo on every 2026-era result at the encode
  seam (handler-authored value wins; the 2025-era wire is untouched).
- Client: still sends clientInfo; reads identity from _meta only. An
  identity-less server is anonymous: getServerVersion() is undefined and
  the response cache partitions under a per-connection surrogate so
  anonymous servers never share cache entries.
- Conformance: the pinned referee (0.2.0-alpha.9) still asserts the old
  shape, so server-stateless is expected-failed on exactly three checks
  until the pin bumps to a #3002-aware release.
- Tests: the exact go-sdk v1.7.0-pre.3 discover response now classifies
  modern (was legacy); new e2e requirements for the identity stamp and
  clientInfo optionality; a stale persisted blob with a body serverInfo
  connects with anonymous identity.

Author: felixweinberger

.changeset/spec-3002-servinfo-meta.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+'@modelcontextprotocol/core-internal': minor
+'@modelcontextprotocol/core': minor
+'@modelcontextprotocol/client': minor
+'@modelcontextprotocol/server': minor
+---
+
+Align the 2026-07-28 wire with the final revision (spec PR #3002): `serverInfo` moves from the `DiscoverResult` body to the result `_meta`, and the per-request envelope's `clientInfo` demotes from required to SHOULD.
+
+Before this change the SDK shipped the pre-#3002 shape in both directions: the client hard-rejected a conforming server's `DiscoverResult` (missing body `serverInfo` failed parse, so the probe misclassified the server as legacy and attempted an `initialize` handshake against it — a hard connect failure against a modern-only server such as go-sdk v1.7.0-pre.3), and the server rejected conforming clients that omit `clientInfo`.
+
+Now:
+
+- The 2026 wire schemas are the final revision exactly: no body `serverInfo` on `DiscoverResult`, envelope `clientInfo` optional (a present-but-malformed value still fails validation).
+- Servers stamp `_meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo']` on every 2026-era response (spec SHOULD; a handler-authored value wins, the 2025-era wire is untouched). This includes the entry-built `subscriptions/listen` graceful-close results — the spec's `SubscriptionsListenResultMeta` extends `ResultMetaObject`.
+- Clients keep sending `clientInfo` and read server identity from the discover result's `_meta` only. A server that stamps no identity is anonymous: `getServerVersion()` is `undefined` and the response cache partitions under a per-connection surrogate. A malformed `_meta` serverInfo value is treated as absent on receive (the spec marks the field self-reported, unverified, and display-only).
+- Breaking type changes: `DiscoverResult` no longer declares `serverInfo`; `RequestMetaEnvelope`'s `clientInfo` is optional. New public constant `SERVER_INFO_META_KEY` (`'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo'`).

docs/advanced/gateway.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ The recorded value is the server's whole advertisement — supported versions, c
   cacheScope: 'private',
   supportedVersions: [ '2026-07-28' ],
   capabilities: { tools: { listChanged: true } },
-  serverInfo: { name: 'gateway-target', version: '1.0.0' },
+  _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'gateway-target', version: '1.0.0' } },
   resultType: 'complete'
 }
 ```

docs/migration/support-2026-07-28.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ below.
 - [Auth on 2026-07-28](#auth-on-2026-07-28)
 - [Per-era wire codecs](#per-era-wire-codecs)
 - [Wire-only members hidden from public types](#wire-only-members-hidden-from-public-types)
+- [Server identity in result `_meta`; `clientInfo` demoted to SHOULD](#server-identity-in-result-_meta-clientinfo-demoted-to-should)
 - [Multi-round-trip requests](#multi-round-trip-requests)
 - [Legacy shim for `input_required`](#legacy-shim-for-input_required)
 - [`subscriptions/listen`](#subscriptionslisten)
@@ -417,6 +418,35 @@ the instance's negotiated era.
 
 ---
 
+## Server identity in result `_meta`; `clientInfo` demoted to SHOULD
+
+The final 2026-07-28 revision (spec PR #3002) moved server identity out of the
+`DiscoverResult` body: servers identify themselves via
+`_meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo']` (constant `SERVER_INFO_META_KEY`) on
+every response, and the per-request envelope's `clientInfo` is a SHOULD instead of a
+requirement.
+
+What the SDK does:
+
+- **Server.** Every 2026-era response gets the `_meta` serverInfo stamp (a
+  handler-authored value wins; 2025-era responses are untouched) — including the
+  entry-built `subscriptions/listen` graceful-close results, whose `_meta` carries
+  the identity next to the subscription id. Requests without `clientInfo` are
+  served; a present-but-malformed value is still rejected.
+- **Client.** `clientInfo` is still sent on every request (the spec SHOULD).
+  `getServerVersion()` reads the discover result's `_meta`. A server that stamps no
+  identity is simply anonymous: the connection works, `getServerVersion()` is
+  `undefined`, and the response cache partitions under a per-connection surrogate.
+- **Types.** `DiscoverResult` has no `serverInfo` member, and `RequestMetaEnvelope`'s
+  `clientInfo` is optional. Code that read `discover.serverInfo` moves to
+  `client.getServerVersion()` (or the `_meta` key directly).
+
+`serverInfo`/`clientInfo` are self-reported and intended for display, logging, and
+debugging — do not use them for behavior or security decisions. A malformed `_meta`
+serverInfo value is treated as absent on receive, per the same clause.
+
+---
+
 ## Multi-round-trip requests
 
 The 2026-07-28 revision removes the server→client JSON-RPC request channel. Servers

examples/gateway/client.ts

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ check.equal(bootstrap.getNegotiatedProtocolVersion(), '2026-07-28');
 
 const discovered = bootstrap.getDiscoverResult();
 check.ok(discovered, 'bootstrap connect populated getDiscoverResult()');
-check.deepEqual(discovered?.serverInfo, { name: 'gateway-target', version: '1.0.0' });
+// Server identity: getServerVersion() resolves it from the discover result's
+// `_meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo']` (spec PR #3002).
+check.deepEqual(bootstrap.getServerVersion(), { name: 'gateway-target', version: '1.0.0' });
 
 // The probe was the only request so far; the request_count call is the
 // second. (createMcpHandler builds one server instance per request.)

packages/client/src/client/client.ts

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ import {
     isJSONRPCErrorResponse,
     isJSONRPCRequest,
     isModernProtocolVersion,
+    isSpecType,
     legacyProtocolVersions,
     ListChangedOptionsBaseSchema,
     mergeCapabilities,
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ import {
     scanXMcpHeaderDeclarations,
     SdkError,
     SdkErrorCode,
+    SERVER_INFO_META_KEY,
     SUBSCRIPTION_ID_META_KEY,
     SUPPORTED_MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS
 } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core-internal';
@@ -84,6 +86,18 @@ import { ClientResponseCache, InMemoryResponseCacheStore, MAX_CACHE_TTL_MS } fro
 import type { ResolvedVersionNegotiation, VersionNegotiationOptions } from './versionNegotiation';
 import { detectProbeEnvironment, detectProbeTransportKind, negotiateEra, resolveVersionNegotiation } from './versionNegotiation';
 
+/**
+ * The server identity a `DiscoverResult` carries in
+ * `_meta['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo']` (a spec SHOULD — absent means
+ * the server offered no identity). Runtime-validated with the spec-type
+ * guard because `connect({ prior })` accepts caller-supplied values that
+ * never saw a wire parse.
+ */
+function serverInfoFromDiscover(discover: DiscoverResult): Implementation | undefined {
+    const fromMeta = discover._meta?.[SERVER_INFO_META_KEY];
+    return isSpecType.Implementation(fromMeta) ? fromMeta : undefined;
+}
+
 /**
  * Elicitation default application helper. Applies defaults to the `data` based on the `schema`.
  *
@@ -1122,7 +1136,7 @@ export class Client extends Protocol<ClientContext> {
         }
 
         this._serverCapabilities = result.discover.capabilities;
-        this._serverVersion = result.discover.serverInfo;
+        this._serverVersion = serverInfoFromDiscover(result.discover);
         this._cache.setServerIdentity(this._deriveServerIdentity(transport));
         this._instructions = result.discover.instructions;
         this._discoverResult = result.discover;
@@ -1251,7 +1265,7 @@ export class Client extends Protocol<ClientContext> {
 
         this._discoverResult = discover;
         this._serverCapabilities = discover.capabilities;
-        this._serverVersion = discover.serverInfo;
+        this._serverVersion = serverInfoFromDiscover(discover);
         this._cache.setServerIdentity(this._deriveServerIdentity(transport));
         this._instructions = discover.instructions;
         this._negotiatedProtocolVersion = version;
@@ -1275,24 +1289,33 @@ export class Client extends Protocol<ClientContext> {
     }
 
     /**
-     * After initialization has completed, this will be populated with information about the server's name and version.
+     * The connected server's self-reported name and version, when it
+     * identified itself: required on the legacy `initialize` result; a spec
+     * SHOULD in the discover result's `_meta` on 2026-07-28, so a successful
+     * modern connect against an anonymous server leaves this `undefined`.
      */
     getServerVersion(): Implementation | undefined {
         return this._serverVersion;
     }
 
     /**
      * The connected server's identity for response-cache partitioning. The
-     * `serverInfo` `name@version` pair when available (the spec requires it on
-     * both `initialize` and `server/discover`); falls back to the transport's
-     * `sessionId` otherwise. The value itself is server-controlled — the
-     * collision-safety of the storage partition comes from
+     * `serverInfo` `name@version` pair when available (required on
+     * `initialize`; a SHOULD in the discover result's `_meta` since spec PR
+     * #3002); falls back to the transport's `sessionId`, then to a
+     * per-connection surrogate. The surrogate matters since #3002 made
+     * identity optional: without it, two identity-less servers reached over
+     * sessionId-less transports would share the cache's pre-connect `''`
+     * partition and read each other's entries — no stable identity means no
+     * cross-connection cache reuse. The value itself is server-controlled —
+     * the collision-safety of the storage partition comes from
      * {@linkcode ClientResponseCache}'s JSON-array encoding around it, not
      * from any character it does or does not contain.
      */
     private _deriveServerIdentity(transport: Transport): string {
         const v = this._serverVersion;
-        return v === undefined ? (transport.sessionId ?? '') : `${v.name}@${v.version}`;
+        if (v !== undefined) return `${v.name}@${v.version}`;
+        return transport.sessionId ?? `anonymous:${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`;
     }
 
     /**

packages/client/src/client/responseCache.ts

@@ -299,13 +299,13 @@ export class ClientResponseCache {
      */
     private _toolOutputValidatorIndex?: { stamp: number; byName: Map<string, unknown> };
     /**
-     * The connected server's identity (`serverInfo.name@version`, or a
-     * transport-supplied surrogate). Set by the `Client` immediately after a
-     * successful connect; `''` is the pre-connect sentinel. Every storage
-     * partition is derived from this (see `_partitionFor`), so two
-     * clients sharing one store but connected to different servers never
-     * collide on `tools/list` and a server cannot read another server's
-     * `'public'` entries.
+     * The connected server's identity (`serverInfo.name@version`, the
+     * transport's `sessionId`, or a client-generated per-connection
+     * surrogate). Set by the `Client` immediately after a successful connect;
+     * `''` is the pre-connect sentinel. Every storage partition is derived
+     * from this (see `_partitionFor`), so two clients sharing one store but
+     * connected to different servers never collide on `tools/list` and a
+     * server cannot read another server's `'public'` entries.
      */
     private _serverIdentity = '';
 
@@ -347,10 +347,15 @@ export class ClientResponseCache {
 
     /**
      * Record the connected server's identity. Called by `Client` immediately
-     * after a successful connect (`serverInfo.name@version`, or the
-     * transport's `sessionId` when `serverInfo` is unavailable). Every
-     * partition derived after this call is scoped to this identity; entries
-     * written under the pre-connect `''` sentinel are no longer reachable.
+     * after a successful connect: `serverInfo.name@version` when the server
+     * identified itself, else the transport's `sessionId`, else a
+     * client-generated per-connection surrogate (`serverInfo` is a spec
+     * SHOULD on 2026-07-28, so anonymous servers exist). Surrogate-keyed
+     * partitions are NOT stable across reconnects — no identity means no
+     * cross-connection cache reuse, and a shared long-lived store should
+     * bound its own size accordingly. Every partition derived after this
+     * call is scoped to this identity; entries written under the pre-connect
+     * `''` sentinel are no longer reachable.
      */
     setServerIdentity(identity: string): void {
         this._serverIdentity = identity;

packages/client/test/client/connectPrior.test.ts

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ScriptedTransport implements Transport {
 const discoverResult = (supportedVersions: string[]): DiscoverResult => ({
     supportedVersions,
     capabilities: { tools: { listChanged: true } },
-    serverInfo: { name: 'persisted-server', version: '1.0.0' },
+    _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'persisted-server', version: '1.0.0' } },
     instructions: 'persisted instructions'
 });
 
@@ -149,15 +149,15 @@ describe('getDiscoverResult() round-trip', () => {
                     result: {
                         supportedVersions: [MODERN],
                         capabilities: { tools: {} },
-                        serverInfo: { name: 'probed-server', version: '2.0.0' }
+                        _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'probed-server', version: '2.0.0' } }
                     }
                 });
             }
         });
         const bootstrap = new Client({ name: 'bootstrap', version: '0' }, { versionNegotiation: { mode: 'auto' } });
         await bootstrap.connect(bootstrapTransport);
         const probed = bootstrap.getDiscoverResult();
-        expect(probed?.serverInfo).toEqual({ name: 'probed-server', version: '2.0.0' });
+        expect(bootstrap.getServerVersion()).toEqual({ name: 'probed-server', version: '2.0.0' });
         expect(probed?.supportedVersions).toEqual([MODERN]);
         await bootstrap.close();
         // close() clears per-connection state.
@@ -190,17 +190,19 @@ describe('getDiscoverResult() round-trip', () => {
                         cacheScope: 'public',
                         supportedVersions: [MODERN],
                         capabilities: { tools: {} },
-                        serverInfo: { name: 'rediscovered', version: '3.0.0' }
+                        _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'rediscovered', version: '3.0.0' } }
                     }
                 });
             }
         });
         const client = new Client({ name: 'c', version: '0' });
         await client.connect(transport, { prior: modernPrior([MODERN]) });
-        expect(client.getDiscoverResult()?.serverInfo.name).toBe('persisted-server');
+        const metaName = (r?: { _meta?: Record<string, unknown> }) =>
+            (r?._meta?.['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo'] as { name?: string } | undefined)?.name;
+        expect(metaName(client.getDiscoverResult())).toBe('persisted-server');
         const fresh = await client.discover();
-        expect(fresh.serverInfo.name).toBe('rediscovered');
-        expect(client.getDiscoverResult()?.serverInfo.name).toBe('rediscovered');
+        expect(metaName(fresh)).toBe('rediscovered');
+        expect(metaName(client.getDiscoverResult())).toBe('rediscovered');
         await client.close();
     });
 });
@@ -348,4 +350,24 @@ describe('connect({ prior }) — malformed persisted blobs (runtime hardening)',
         );
         expect(transport.sent).toHaveLength(0);
     });
+
+    test('a stale blob with a body serverInfo (not a spec field) connects with anonymous identity — the body is never read', async () => {
+        // The 2026-07-28 revision has no body serverInfo on DiscoverResult:
+        // identity travels in _meta (spec PR #3002). A persisted blob carrying
+        // the non-spec body member is still a schema-valid DiscoverResult
+        // (loose results tolerate unknown members), so validatePrior accepts
+        // it — but the identity read consults _meta only, so the connection is
+        // anonymous rather than adopting a field the spec does not define.
+        const transport = new ScriptedTransport();
+        const client = new Client({ name: 'worker', version: '0' });
+
+        const blob =
+            '{"kind":"modern","discover":{"supportedVersions":["2026-07-28"],"capabilities":{},' +
+            '"serverInfo":{"name":"stale-server","version":"0.4.0"}}}';
+        await client.connect(transport, { prior: JSON.parse(blob) as PriorDiscovery });
+        expect(transport.sent).toHaveLength(0);
+        expect(client.getProtocolEra()).toBe('modern');
+        expect(client.getServerVersion()).toBeUndefined();
+        await client.close();
+    });
 });

packages/client/test/client/discover.test.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const discoverBody = {
     cacheScope: 'public',
     supportedVersions: [MODERN],
     capabilities: { tools: {} },
-    serverInfo: { name: 'modern-server', version: '1.0.0' },
+    _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'modern-server', version: '1.0.0' } },
     instructions: 'modern instructions'
 };
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ describe('Client.discover()', () => {
 
         const advertisement = await client.discover();
         expect(advertisement.supportedVersions).toEqual([MODERN]);
-        expect(advertisement.serverInfo).toEqual({ name: 'modern-server', version: '1.0.0' });
+        expect(advertisement._meta?.['io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo']).toEqual({ name: 'modern-server', version: '1.0.0' });
         expect(advertisement.instructions).toBe('modern instructions');
 
         await client.close();
@@ -99,3 +99,37 @@ describe('Client.discover()', () => {
         await client.close();
     });
 });
+
+describe('server identity from a DiscoverResult (#3002: _meta only)', () => {
+    const base = { resultType: 'complete', ttlMs: 0, cacheScope: 'public', supportedVersions: [MODERN], capabilities: {} };
+    const metaIdentity = { name: 'meta-server', version: '2.0.0' };
+
+    async function connectAgainst(result: Record<string, unknown>): Promise<Client> {
+        const transport = new ScriptedTransport((message, t) => {
+            if (isJSONRPCRequest(message) && message.method === 'server/discover') {
+                t.reply({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: message.id, result });
+            }
+        });
+        const client = new Client({ name: 'c', version: '0' }, { versionNegotiation: { mode: { pin: MODERN } } });
+        await client.connect(transport);
+        return client;
+    }
+
+    test('serverInfo in _meta yields the identity', async () => {
+        const client = await connectAgainst({ ...base, _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': metaIdentity } });
+        expect(client.getServerVersion()).toEqual(metaIdentity);
+        await client.close();
+    });
+
+    test('a stray body serverInfo is ignored — identity comes from _meta only', async () => {
+        const client = await connectAgainst({ ...base, serverInfo: { name: 'body-only', version: '0.9.0' } });
+        expect(client.getServerVersion()).toBeUndefined();
+        await client.close();
+    });
+
+    test('absent identity → undefined, connection still established (serverInfo is a SHOULD)', async () => {
+        const client = await connectAgainst(base);
+        expect(client.getServerVersion()).toBeUndefined();
+        await client.close();
+    });
+});

packages/client/test/client/envelopeAutoEmission.test.ts

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ async function scriptedServerSide(era: 'modern' | 'legacy', answerToolsList = tr
                         resultType: 'complete',
                         supportedVersions: [MODERN],
                         capabilities: { tools: {} },
-                        serverInfo: { name: 'scripted-modern-server', version: '1.0.0' }
+                        _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'scripted-modern-server', version: '1.0.0' } }
                     }
                 });
             } else {

packages/client/test/client/inputRequiredEngine.test.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async function scriptedModernServer(respondToToolCall: (request: JSONRPCRequest,
                     resultType: 'complete',
                     supportedVersions: [MODERN],
                     capabilities: { tools: {} },
-                    serverInfo: { name: 'scripted-mrtr-server', version: '1.0.0' }
+                    _meta: { 'io.modelcontextprotocol/serverInfo': { name: 'scripted-mrtr-server', version: '1.0.0' } }
                 }
             });
             return;