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An end-to-end analysis of bike-share data for Cyclistic to understand customer usage patterns and improve member conversion. Includes R for EDA, Tableau presentation, and a final business recommendation.

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🚲 Cyclistic User Behaviour Analysis

📍 Project Overview

In this project, I analysed a fictional bike share company’s usage data using R and Tableau to identify trends and strategies for converting casual riders into annual members.

The findings showed that casual riders tend to take longer rides, especially during the summer. Based on the insights, I proposed targeted marketing campaigns and membership offers to improve user retention and engagement.


🏢 Company Profile

Cyclistic is a fictional bike-share company based in Chicago with:

  • 5,800+ bicycles and 600+ docking stations
  • Primarily traditional bikes, with 8% electric-assisted usage
  • Users who mostly ride for leisure, with 30% commuting regularly

The marketing team's goal is to understand usage patterns between casual riders (single-ride or day-pass) and annual members, in order to grow memberships.


❓ Business Task

How do annual members and casual riders use Cyclistic bikes differently?

🎯 Business Objective

Identify trends that can help convert casual riders into annual members.


🔍 Data Source

  • Public Divvy trip data (used under Cyclistic's fictional context)
  • 📂 Data source link

🛠️ Tools Used


🔬 Process Overview

  1. Cleaned and merged multiple monthly datasets in R
  2. Conducted exploratory data analysis (EDA) on:
    • Ride duration
    • Seasonality and peak hours
    • Weekday vs weekend usage
    • Bike and station preferences
  3. Exported clean dataset to Tableau Public
  4. Built a slide deck-style visual story to present business context, methodology, key findings, insights, and recommendations for stakeholders

📈 Key Findings

🕒 Ride Duration & Timing

  • Casual riders take longer rides, especially during weekends and summer months.
  • Members have more consistent usage year-round, peaking during weekday commute times (8 AM, 12 PM, 5 PM).

🌤 Seasonal Trends

  • Summer months see the highest ridership, especially among casual riders.
  • July (casual) and August (members) were peak months.

📍 Station & Bike Preferences

  • Top stations are similar across segments but ranked differently.
  • Classic bikes are most used; docked bikes are only used by casual riders.

📌 Insights

  1. Casual riders follow leisure/tourist patterns, while members align with commuter behavior.
  2. A subset of casual riders mirrors member behaviour — these are prime targets for conversion.
  3. Weekends and summer afternoons offer major opportunities for seasonal campaigns.

💡 Recommendations

🧑‍💼 Target: Regular Casual Riders (Weekday users)

  • Market cost savings of memberships vs. day passes
  • Email personalised usage stats showing how much they could save
  • Incentivise referrals and promote during weekday peaks (8 AM, 12 PM, 5 PM)

🧳 Target: Leisure/Tourist Riders (Weekend/Summer users)

  • Create summer-only membership options or weekend passes
  • Use on-site ads at popular stations/tourist spots
  • Introduce points-based reward systems for long rides

⚠️ Limitations

  • Only one year of data analysed (April 2022–March 2023)
  • No demographic data (age, gender, income)
  • Station name inconsistencies affected mapping and distance calculations

🔮 Future Analysis

In a future version, I plan to include:

  • Station Analysis: Peak usage times and logistics planning
  • Bike Type Analysis: Usage trends for classic vs. electric
  • Route/Distance Analysis: Identify commuting corridors and tourist loops

📁 Files & Assets

  • cyclistic_analysis_notebook.ipynb: Jupyter Notebook version of the project (downloaded from Kaggle)
  • README.md: This project overview
  • Tableau visual slide deck: View here

📌 This case study was completed as part of the Google Data Analytics Capstone.
All brand names used are fictional.

About

An end-to-end analysis of bike-share data for Cyclistic to understand customer usage patterns and improve member conversion. Includes R for EDA, Tableau presentation, and a final business recommendation.

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