@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+'@objectstack/spec': patch
+---
+
+docs(spec): a currency amount's decimal places are named as its currency's CLDR fraction digits, not its ISO 4217 minor unit
+
+Clause-②: no
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+The currency `scale` refusal, the inline grid column's currency `scale` refusal, the `currencyConfig` decimal-places prescription, the `precision` and `scale` describes and the ADR-0087 upgrade-guide entries said "the currency's ISO 4217 minor unit". The platform's digit source is CLDR's fraction digits: `CURRENCY_FRACTION_DIGITS` is a CLDR `currencyData` snapshot, and every display face asks `Intl`, which reads the same data. For sixteen codes the two differ and CLDR's count applies: IQD has 0 (ISO 4217: 3), and AFN, ALL, COP, HUF, IDR, IRR, KPW, LAK, LBP, MGA, MMK, PKR, SOS, SYP and YER have 0 (ISO 4217: 2).
+
+Words only. Nothing is newly accepted or refused, and the remedy is unchanged: delete `scale` on a `currency` field or column. The refusal now reads "the currency's CLDR fraction digits (2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD) decide how the amount displays". A check that matches the old text "ISO 4217 minor unit" in the message no longer matches.
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+'@object-ui/fields': patch
+---
+
+docs(fields): `currencyFractionDigits` is documented as CLDR's fraction digits, not ISO 4217's
+
+Clause-②: no
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+The published declaration of `currencyFractionDigits` said it returns "the number of fraction digits ISO 4217 gives" a currency. It asks `Intl`, which reads CLDR's `currencyData`, so it now says CLDR. For sixteen codes the two differ (IQD 0 where ISO 4217 says 3, and fifteen codes 0 where ISO 4217 says 2), and the function has always answered CLDR's count. Words only: no return value changes.
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+'@object-ui/plugin-form': patch
+---
+
+fix(plugin-form): the warning for a `scale` on a currency inline grid column names the currency's CLDR fraction digits
+
+Clause-②: no
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+The console warning for an inline grid column that renders as `currency` and carries `scale` repeats the spec's refusal, which now says "the currency's CLDR fraction digits (2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD) decide how the cell displays the amount" instead of naming the ISO 4217 minor unit. Words only: the same columns are reported, and the column still renders at its currency's digits.
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+'@object-ui/types': patch
+---
+
+fix(types): the form face's currency `scale` refusal names the currency's CLDR fraction digits, the spec's wording
+
+Clause-②: no
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+`CURRENCY_FIELD_SCALE_REFUSAL` is held equal to `@objectstack/spec`'s currency `scale` refusal, which now says "the currency's CLDR fraction digits (2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD) decide how the amount displays" instead of naming the ISO 4217 minor unit. Words only: the same entries are refused at the same path.
@@ -234,9 +234,11 @@ what a record-currency amount refuses.
 { name: 'price', label: 'Price', type: 'currency', currencyConfig: { currencyMode: 'fixed', defaultCurrency: 'USD' } }
 ```
 
-A currency amount's decimal places are its currency's ISO 4217 minor unit
-(2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD), not a field setting, and they are declared
-nowhere. A `currency` field takes no `scale`, and `currencyConfig` has no
+A currency amount's decimal places are its currency's CLDR fraction digits
+(2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD; not ISO 4217's minor units, which differ for
+sixteen codes such as IQD, 0 in CLDR and 3 in ISO 4217: see
+[Currency fields](/docs/data-modeling/currency)), not a field setting, and they
+are declared nowhere. A `currency` field takes no `scale`, and `currencyConfig` has no
 decimal-places key: publish-time validation refuses `scale` on the field and
 `currencyConfig.precision` (removed in `@objectstack/spec` 17.5.0 — no renderer
 or runtime ever read it), each with a prescription to delete the key. The
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ amount declares `precision: 18` — and is never compared with the currency.
 
 **In the Console:** a numeric input with the currency's symbol. The read-only display, the
 grid cell, the input's `step` and the rounding applied when the input loses focus all use the
-currency's minor unit, so a JPY amount shows no decimals and a KWD amount shows three. With no
+currency's CLDR fraction digits, so a JPY amount shows no decimals and a KWD amount shows three. With no
 currency resolved at all, an amount shows two decimals. A `record`-mode amount resolves only
 its own record's code, never the tenant default. A field-level `currency` key is
 refused: the currency is `currencyConfig`. The input is a native number box; see
@@ -593,7 +595,7 @@ the parent's form edits the children as rows of a table:
 - **Booleans.** A derived `boolean` or `toggle` child field becomes a `select` cell storing
   `'true'` / `'false'`, labelled in the session language.
 - **Currency.** A `currency` cell shows the resolved currency's symbol, and decimals of that
-  currency's minor unit; `prefix` replaces the symbol only.
+  currency's CLDR fraction digits; `prefix` replaces the symbol only.
 - **Order.** When the columns are derived and the child object has a field named `position`, `sort_order`, `sequence`,
   `line_no`, `line_number` or `sort`, the grid stamps each row's index into it whenever a row is
   added, removed, duplicated or dragged, so the order is saved with the rows.
 
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ These properties apply to **all** field types and are validated by the base `Fie
 | `currencyConfig.currencyField` | `string` | — | Required under `record` and refused under the other two modes: a `text` field of the same object declaring `valueDomain: 'iso_4217_currency'` (the object refuses a pointer at anything else). A write that leaves a record-mode amount holding a value beside a blank code is refused, `ERR_CURRENCY_CODE_REQUIRED` / 400 |
 | `currencyConfig.homeAmount` | `object` | — | Optional under `record` and refused under the other two modes: the stored home-currency projection, three pointers into the same object, all required — `field` (a `dynamic`-mode `currency` field, `readonly: true`), `rateDate` (a `date` or `datetime` field, the document date that picks the rate) and `rateField` (a `number` field, `readonly: true`). See [Declaring the home amount](/docs/data-modeling/currency#declaring-the-home-amount) |
 
-**Default constraints:** Stored as a **bare number** (a finite numeric scalar — `valueSchemaFor` routes `currency` to `z.number().finite()`); there is no `{ value, currency }` envelope on the value path. The amount never carries its currency code: under `dynamic` and `fixed` the code is field configuration, carried by `currencyConfig` above, and under `record` it is the value of the record's own code field, an ordinary `text` column judged by its `valueDomain` ([Currency fields](/docs/data-modeling/currency)). Decimal places are the currency's ISO 4217 minor unit (2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD) and are declared nowhere — `currencyConfig` has no decimal-places key (`currencyConfig.precision` is refused, with a prescription to delete it), and the field-level `precision` is the total digit count, never compared with the currency.
+**Default constraints:** Stored as a **bare number** (a finite numeric scalar — `valueSchemaFor` routes `currency` to `z.number().finite()`); there is no `{ value, currency }` envelope on the value path. The amount never carries its currency code: under `dynamic` and `fixed` the code is field configuration, carried by `currencyConfig` above, and under `record` it is the value of the record's own code field, an ordinary `text` column judged by its `valueDomain` ([Currency fields](/docs/data-modeling/currency)). Decimal places are the currency's CLDR fraction digits (2 for USD, 0 for JPY, 3 for KWD; not ISO 4217's minor units, which differ for sixteen codes such as IQD) and are declared nowhere — `currencyConfig` has no decimal-places key (`currencyConfig.precision` is refused, with a prescription to delete it), and the field-level `precision` is the total digit count, never compared with the currency.
 
 ### `percent`
 
 
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ fields:
 | `valueDomain` | `string` | `text` | Standard the written value must belong to: `iana_time_zone`, `iso_4217_currency` or `iso_3166_alpha2` (the closed vocabulary shared with settings specifiers). A `record`-mode `currency` amount's code field is a `text` field declaring `iso_4217_currency` ([Currency fields](/docs/data-modeling/currency)). |
 | `min` | `number` | `number`, `currency` | Minimum numeric value. |
 | `max` | `number` | `number`, `currency` | Maximum numeric value. |
-| `scale` | `number` | `number`, `percent`, `rating`, `slider` | Decimal places, enforced on writes. Refused on `currency` — delete it there: a currency amount's decimal places are its currency's, so its ISO 4217 minor unit decides the display. |
+| `scale` | `number` | `number`, `percent`, `rating`, `slider` | Decimal places, enforced on writes. Refused on `currency` — delete it there: a currency amount's decimal places are its currency's, so its CLDR fraction digits decide the display. |
 | `precision` | `number` | `number`, `currency` | Total digits (including scale). |
 | `currencyConfig` | `object` | `currency` | Where the amount's currency comes from: `currencyMode` `dynamic` (the tenant default, the default), `fixed` (with `defaultCurrency`) or `record` (with `currencyField`, the sibling code field, and optionally `homeAmount`, the stored home-currency projection: `field` a `dynamic`-mode `currency` field, `rateDate` a `date` or `datetime` field, `rateField` a `number` field — see [Declaring the home amount](/docs/data-modeling/currency#declaring-the-home-amount)). |
 | `options` | `array` | `select`, `multiselect` | List of valid values. |
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ revenue:
   # - Store a bare number, never a currency code beside it: it shows in
   #   the tenant default currency (plain if none is set), one fixed on the
   #   field, or each record's code in a declared sibling field, at that
-  #   currency's ISO 4217 decimal places
+  #   currency's CLDR fraction digits
   # - UI shows currency symbol
   # - Validate numeric precision
   # - Format for display ($1,234.56)
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ been removed from the spec.
   record's code is judged by its field's `valueDomain: iso_4217_currency`, so
   only ISO 4217 codes pass there
 - No decimal-places setting: an amount's decimal places are its currency's
-  ISO 4217 minor unit. The field-level `precision` is the amount's **total**
+  CLDR fraction digits (not ISO 4217's minor units). The field-level `precision` is the amount's **total**
   digit count (a DECIMAL(18,2) amount declares `precision: 18`), refused on
   write when exceeded, with the amount's written decimals counted in it