@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+'@objectstack/spec': patch
+'@objectstack/lint': patch
+---
+
+fix: the `save_notice` placement refusal names an array `triggerType`, and the flow lint classifies `save_notice` (#28786)
+
+Clause-②: no
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+Follow-ups to #28251. The verdicts do not change: what was refused is still refused, and what was accepted is still accepted.
+
+- **Spec: the array trigger form is named.** A flow whose start writes `triggerType` as an array (`['record-after-create', 'record-after-update']`) was refused at parse with "this flow's start has no record trigger", which misnames the shape. The refusal now quotes the array, says that form is not supported and never binds, and tells the author to give the start node one trigger type (`'record-after-write'` fires on both a create and an update).
+- **Lint: `save_notice` joins the node-type lists.** The executor never reads `condition`, so a `condition` written on a `save_notice` node now draws the inert-condition finding, as it does for the other builtins that ignore it. The node can also fail at run time on data alone (a leg resumed after a suspension, a subflow or map child, or a message whose every hole rendered empty), so it is now counted with the other fallible builtins: one in a loop body with no `try_catch` around it draws the uncontained-loop-body warning (`flow-loop-body-uncontained`).
@@ -1314,6 +1314,15 @@ describe('flow-inert-node-condition (#4414)', () => {
     expect(fnds[0].hint).toContain("incoming edge's `condition`");
   });
 
+  it('flags it on a save_notice node — its executor never reads the key (#28786)', () => {
+    const fnds = lintFlowPatterns(
+      conditionNodeFlow('save_notice', { message: 'Sent for approval', condition: 'record.amount > 1000' }),
+    ).filter((f) => f.rule === FLOW_INERT_NODE_CONDITION);
+    expect(fnds).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(fnds[0].where).toContain("node 'n' (save_notice)");
+    expect(fnds[0].hint).toContain("incoming edge's `condition`");
+  });
+
   it('does NOT flag the start node — that is where the key is read', () => {
     expect(lintFlowPatterns({
       flows: [{
@@ -2134,6 +2143,9 @@ describe('per-iteration containment (#13681 / #14394)', () => {
         { id: 'n9', type: 'subflow', label: 'Subflow', config: { flowName: 'child' } },
         { id: 'n10', type: 'map', label: 'Map', config: { collection: { dialect: 'cel', source: 'items' } } },
         { id: 'n11', type: 'approval', label: 'Approval', config: { approvers: ['{$User.Id}'] } },
+        // [#28786] A message whose holes all render empty, or a run that holds
+        // no write to answer (a resumed leg, a subflow/map child), fails it.
+        { id: 'n12', type: 'save_notice', label: 'Tell', config: { message: '{{ currentCase.name }}' } },
       ];
       const fnds = lintFlowPatterns(sweep(fallible)).filter((f) => f.rule === FLOW_LOOP_BODY_UNCONTAINED);
       expect(fnds.map((f) => f.where)).toEqual(
 
@@ -321,6 +321,9 @@ const INERT_CONDITION_NODE_TYPES = new Set([
   'create_record', 'update_record', 'delete_record', 'get_record',
   'http', 'notify', 'script', 'screen', 'wait', 'subflow', 'map',
   'connector_action', 'approval', 'end',
+  // [#28786] read: `save-notice-node.ts` parses `message` only
+  // (`SaveNoticeConfigSchema`) and never looks at `condition`.
+  'save_notice',
 ]);
 
 /** Node types that perform a data operation — the ones `flow.runAs` governs (#1888). */
@@ -359,6 +362,11 @@ const DATA_NODE_TYPES = new Set(['get_record', 'create_record', 'update_record',
  *    context, or a throwing request (`plugin-approvals/src/approval-node.ts:136,
  *    :145-147, :212`). Plugin-registered but in-box, and this file already
  *    imports its type constant for the ADR-0044 rules.
+ *  - `save_notice` (#28786) — the run holds no write to answer (a leg resumed
+ *    after a suspension, a subflow or map child), the trigger already closed the
+ *    channel, or every `{{ }}` hole of the message rendered empty
+ *    (`save-notice-node.ts:67, :94, :104`). Which of those a row hits is data,
+ *    not authoring.
  *
  * Deliberately **absent**, each also by reading the executor:
  *
@@ -382,7 +390,7 @@ const DATA_NODE_TYPES = new Set(['get_record', 'create_record', 'update_record',
 const FALLIBLE_NODE_TYPES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
   'get_record', 'create_record', 'update_record', 'delete_record',
   'http', 'notify', 'connector_action', 'script', 'subflow', 'map',
-  APPROVAL_NODE_TYPE,
+  APPROVAL_NODE_TYPE, 'save_notice',
 ]);
 
 /**
 
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2026 ObjectStack. Licensed under the Apache-2.0 license.
+
+/**
+ * [#28786] A `save_notice` node ahead of an `approval` node, across a real
+ * persisted suspension.
+ *
+ * ## What is claimed (#28251)
+ *
+ * The record-change trigger hands a record-triggered run the triggering
+ * write's notice channel (`AutomationContext.saveNotice`). A `save_notice`
+ * node BEFORE the approval node sets the sentence on that write's answer. The
+ * approval node then suspends the run, the run state is persisted as JSON in
+ * `sys_automation_run`, and the decision resumes it from there. JSON keeps the
+ * channel's `locale` and drops its `set` function, so a `save_notice` node on
+ * the resumed leg finds no channel and is refused by name: there is no write
+ * left to answer.
+ *
+ * The executor's own suite pins that refusal with a hand-built context. This
+ * suite pins it through the real round trip, so a store that started keeping
+ * (or re-binding) the channel, or an engine that resumed from an in-memory copy
+ * instead of the store, is caught here.
+ *
+ * ## The rig
+ *
+ * A real kernel: `ObjectQLPlugin` over `SqlDriver` (better-sqlite3, in memory,
+ * real DDL), `AutomationServicePlugin` with its default (`'auto'`) durable store
+ * (`ObjectStoreSuspendedRunStore` over `sys_automation_run`, which the plugin
+ * registers), and `RecordChangeTriggerPlugin`. The real `ApprovalService` is
+ * attached to the real automation engine behind the real approval node, so the
+ * decision resumes the run the way a deployment does. A resumed leg that fails
+ * makes the decision answer the approvals' stranded-decision failure (#4420),
+ * which names the run's own refusal; that is existing behaviour, read here,
+ * not a new refusal.
+ *
+ * ## Coverage pin
+ *
+ * Ablated: with the executor's no-channel refusal replaced by a success, the
+ * resumed-leg assertions go red (`save-notice-node.ts`), and are green again
+ * once it is restored.
+ */
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeAll, afterAll } from 'vitest';
+import { ObjectKernel } from '@objectstack/core';
+import { ObjectQLPlugin, type ObjectQL } from '@objectstack/objectql';
+import { SqlDriver } from '@objectstack/driver-sql';
+import { AutomationServicePlugin, type AutomationEngine } from '@objectstack/service-automation';
+import { RecordChangeTriggerPlugin } from '@objectstack/trigger-record-change';
+import type { EngineQueryOptions } from '@objectstack/spec/data';
+import { strandedDecisionDetails } from '@objectstack/types';
+import { ApprovalService } from './approval-service.js';
+import { ApprovalsServicePlugin } from './approvals-plugin.js';
+import { registerApprovalNode } from './approval-node.js';
+import { installDefaultOrganization } from './default-organization.testkit.js';
+
+const SYSTEM = { isSystem: true, positions: [], permissions: [] } as any;
+const asUser = (userId: string) => ({ userId, positions: [], permissions: [] }) as any;
+const silent = { info: () => {}, warn: () => {}, error: () => {}, debug: () => {} } as any;
+
+const SUBMITTER = 'u_sub';
+const APPROVER = 'u_mgr';
+const FLOW = 'deal_sent_for_approval';
+
+const text = (name: string, label: string) => ({ name, label, type: 'text' as const });
+const sysUser = {
+  name: 'sys_user',
+  label: 'User',
+  fields: { id: { ...text('id', 'Id'), primaryKey: true }, name: text('name', 'Name'), email: text('email', 'Email') },
+};
+const deal = {
+  name: 'snr_deal',
+  label: 'Deal',
+  fields: { name: text('name', 'Name') },
+};
+
+/**
+ * The shape #28251 documents: tell the saver it went for approval, then ask.
+ * The approve leg carries a second `save_notice`, which runs only after the
+ * decision resumed the run from storage.
+ */
+const flow = {
+  name: FLOW,
+  label: 'Deal sent for approval',
+  type: 'record_change',
+  nodes: [
+    { id: 'start', type: 'start', label: 'Start', config: { objectName: deal.name, triggerType: 'record-after-create' } },
+    { id: 'tell', type: 'save_notice', label: 'Tell', config: { message: 'Sent {{ record.name }} to your manager for approval' } },
+    { id: 'ask', type: 'approval', label: 'Manager', config: { approvers: [{ type: 'user', value: APPROVER }] } },
+    { id: 'tell_after', type: 'save_notice', label: 'Tell again', config: { message: '{{ record.name }} was approved' } },
+    { id: 'ok', type: 'end', label: 'Approved' },
+    { id: 'no', type: 'end', label: 'Rejected' },
+  ],
+  edges: [
+    { id: 'e1', source: 'start', target: 'tell' },
+    { id: 'e2', source: 'tell', target: 'ask' },
+    { id: 'e3', source: 'ask', target: 'tell_after', label: 'approve' },
+    { id: 'e4', source: 'ask', target: 'no', label: 'reject' },
+    { id: 'e5', source: 'tell_after', target: 'ok' },
+  ],
+};
+
+/** The plugin's own object definitions, as its manifest registers them. */
+async function packageObjects(): Promise<any[]> {
+  let manifest: any;
+  const ctx: any = {
+    getService: (name: string) => {
+      if (name === 'manifest') return { register: (m: any) => { manifest = m; } };
+      throw new Error(`no service '${name}'`);
+    },
+    logger: silent,
+  };
+  await new ApprovalsServicePlugin().init(ctx);
+  return manifest.objects;
+}
+
+describe('[#28786] a save_notice before an approval answers the write, and one on the leg resumed from storage refuses by name', () => {
+  let kernel: ObjectKernel;
+  let ql: ObjectQL;
+  let svc: ApprovalService;
+
+  /** Every `sys_automation_run` row of the flow, live pause or terminal history. */
+  const runRows = async (): Promise<any[]> =>
+    ql.find('sys_automation_run', { where: { flow_name: FLOW }, context: SYSTEM } satisfies EngineQueryOptions);
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    kernel = new ObjectKernel({ logger: { level: 'silent' } } as any);
+    await kernel.use(new ObjectQLPlugin());
+    await kernel.use(new AutomationServicePlugin());
+    await kernel.use(new RecordChangeTriggerPlugin());
+    await kernel.bootstrap();
+    ql = kernel.getService<ObjectQL>('objectql');
+    const automation = kernel.getService<AutomationEngine>('automation');
+
+    const driver = new SqlDriver({ client: 'better-sqlite3', connection: { filename: ':memory:' }, useNullAsDefault: true });
+    await driver.connect();
+    ql.registerDriver(driver, true);
+    for (const def of [sysUser, deal, ...(await packageObjects())]) {
+      ql.registry.registerObject(def as any, 'save-notice-round-trip', 'save-notice-round-trip');
+    }
+    await ql.syncSchemas();
+    await installDefaultOrganization(ql as never);
+    for (const id of [SUBMITTER, APPROVER]) {
+      await ql.insert('sys_user', { id, name: id, email: `${id}@example.test` }, { context: SYSTEM });
+    }
+
+    svc = new ApprovalService({ engine: ql as any, logger: silent });
+    svc.attachAutomation(automation as any);
+    registerApprovalNode(automation as any, svc, silent);
+    automation.registerFlow(FLOW, flow as any);
+  });
+
+  afterAll(async () => {
+    try { await kernel?.shutdown(); } catch { /* noop */ }
+  });
+
+  it('the create hears the sentence, the run is persisted without the channel, and the resumed save_notice refuses', async () => {
+    // ── The write: the save_notice ahead of the approval answers it.
+    const heard: unknown[] = [];
+    const created: any = await ql.insert(
+      deal.name,
+      { name: 'Acme' },
+      { context: { userId: SUBMITTER }, onNotice: (message: unknown) => { heard.push(message); } } as any,
+    );
+    expect(heard, "the create's own answer carried the notice").toEqual(['Sent Acme to your manager for approval']);
+
+    // ── Suspended and persisted: one live row, its context stored as JSON.
+    const [pause] = await runRows();
+    expect(pause, 'the run suspended at the approval node and was persisted').toBeDefined();
+    expect(pause.node_id).toBe('ask');
+    expect(pause.status, 'a live pause, not a terminal history row').toBe('paused');
+    const stored = JSON.parse(String(pause.context_json));
+    // What survives JSON: the channel object without its function.
+    expect(stored.saveNotice === undefined || typeof stored.saveNotice === 'object').toBe(true);
+    expect(typeof stored.saveNotice?.set, 'no function survives the persisted context').toBe('undefined');
+
+    // ── The decision resumes the run from the store.
+    const [request] = await ql.find('sys_approval_request', {
+      where: { record_id: created.id, status: 'pending' }, context: SYSTEM,
+    } satisfies EngineQueryOptions);
+    expect(request?.flow_node_id, 'the approval node opened its request').toBe('ask');
+    // The resumed leg fails at its save_notice, so the decision answers the
+    // approvals' existing stranded-decision failure (#4420): the decision is
+    // recorded and the run's own refusal is named in it.
+    let thrown: unknown;
+    try {
+      await svc.decide(request.id, { decision: 'approve', actorId: APPROVER }, asUser(APPROVER));
+    } catch (err) {
+      thrown = err;
+    }
+    expect(String((thrown as Error | undefined)?.message)).toContain(
+      "save_notice 'tell_after': this run holds no record write to answer",
+    );
+    expect(strandedDecisionDetails(thrown)).toMatchObject({ finalized: true, decision: 'approve', runId: pause.id });
+
+    // ── The resumed leg's save_notice is refused by name, and nothing reaches the write.
+    const rows = await runRows();
+    expect(rows.some((r) => r.id === pause.id), 'the live pause was consumed').toBe(false);
+    const terminal = rows.find((r) => String(r.id) === `run_${pause.id}`);
+    expect(terminal, 'the resumed run left its history row').toBeDefined();
+    expect(terminal.status).toBe('failed');
+    expect(String(terminal.error)).toContain("save_notice 'tell_after': this run holds no record write to answer");
+    expect(heard, 'the resumed leg set nothing on the answer already sent').toEqual(['Sent Acme to your manager for approval']);
+  }, 20000);
+});
@@ -89,6 +89,20 @@ describe('FlowSchema — a save_notice node stands only in a flow a record creat
     expect(issues[0].message).toContain('no write waits on the run');
   });
 
+  it('names the ARRAY triggerType form and asks for one trigger type (#28786)', () => {
+    const flow = flowWith(undefined);
+    (flow.nodes[0] as any).config = { objectName: 'deal', triggerType: ['record-after-create', 'record-after-update'] };
+    const issues = placementIssues(FlowSchema.safeParse(flow));
+    expect(issues.map((i) => [i.code, i.path])).toEqual([['custom', ['nodes', 1, 'type']]]);
+    expect(issues[0].message).toContain(
+      "This flow's start writes `triggerType` as an array (`['record-after-create', 'record-after-update']`). "
+        + 'That form is not supported and never binds, so no write waits on the run and the notice would reach '
+        + "nobody. Give the start node ONE trigger type: `'record-after-write'` fires on both a create and an "
+        + 'update.',
+    );
+    expect(issues[0].message).not.toContain('no record trigger');
+  });
+
   it('is refused inside a region body too, at that node', () => {
     const flow = {
       name: 'deal_loop', label: 'Deal loop', type: 'autolaunched',
 
@@ -60,7 +60,18 @@ export function saveNoticePlacementRefusals(
   if (!hasNotice) return out;
   const trigger = startTriggerType(flow as { nodes?: unknown });
   if (typeof trigger === 'string' && SAVE_NOTICE_TRIGGER.test(trigger.trim())) return out;
-  const written = typeof trigger === 'string' ? `\`triggerType: '${trigger}'\`` : 'no record trigger';
+  // [#28786] The ARRAY form (`['record-after-create', 'record-after-update']`)
+  // is refused with the same verdict, but named as what it is: multi-event
+  // unions are unsupported and never bind (#3457), so "no record trigger"
+  // would misname the shape and leave the author guessing what to change.
+  const situation = Array.isArray(trigger)
+    ? `This flow's start writes \`triggerType\` as an array (\`[${trigger.map((t) => `'${String(t)}'`).join(', ')}]\`). `
+      + 'That form is not supported and never binds, so no write waits on the run and the notice would reach '
+      + "nobody. Give the start node ONE trigger type: `'record-after-write'` fires on both a create and an "
+      + 'update.'
+    : `This flow's start has ${typeof trigger === 'string' ? `\`triggerType: '${trigger}'\`` : 'no record trigger'}, `
+      + 'so no write waits on the run and the notice would reach nobody. Start the flow from the record write, '
+      + 'or tell the person another way (a `notify` node).';
   for (const graph of graphs) {
     graph.nodes.forEach((node, index) => {
       if ((node as { type?: unknown } | null)?.type !== 'save_notice') return;
@@ -70,9 +81,7 @@ export function saveNoticePlacementRefusals(
           'A `save_notice` node tells the person who made the write that fired this run what the save set in '
           + 'motion, so it runs only in a flow started by that write: a start node whose `config.triggerType` is '
           + "a create or update record trigger (`'record-after-update'`, `'record-before-create'`, "
-          + `\`'record-after-write'\`, …). This flow's start has ${written}, so no write waits on the run and `
-          + 'the notice would reach nobody. Start the flow from the record write, or tell the person another way '
-          + '(a `notify` node).',
+          + `\`'record-after-write'\`, …). ${situation}`,
       });
     });
   }