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| 1 | +# CARE Codebase Navigation Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Pre-verified map of both repositories. Use these paths and grep patterns directly — |
| 4 | +do NOT re-analyze how RBAC, i18n, shortcuts, or routing work. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Repository roots, cloned as siblings of the docs repository: |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +- Backend: `../care` (Django 6 + DRF, Python 3.13) |
| 9 | +- Frontend: `../care_fe` (React 19 + TypeScript + Vite, raviger, TanStack Query) |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +--- |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Backend (`care/`) |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### Permissions (RBAC) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +- **Definitions:** `care/security/permissions/{domain}.py` — one file per domain |
| 18 | + (`patient.py`, `encounter.py`, `facility.py`, `questionnaire.py`, ...). Each file has an |
| 19 | + enum class like `PatientPermissions` whose members follow `can_<action>_<resource>` |
| 20 | + (e.g., `can_create_patient`, `can_list_patients`). |
| 21 | +- Each member is a `Permission` dataclass: display name, description, `PermissionContext` |
| 22 | + (GENERIC | FACILITY | PATIENT | QUESTIONNAIRE | ORGANIZATION | FACILITY_ORGANIZATION | |
| 23 | + ENCOUNTER), and the list of roles that hold it. **The first argument is the |
| 24 | + human-readable permission name to use in docs** (e.g., `"Can Create Patient"`). |
| 25 | +- `Permission` / `PermissionContext` classes: `care/security/permissions/constants.py` |
| 26 | +- Aggregator: `care/security/permissions/base.py` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Roles |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +- Predefined roles: `care/security/roles/role.py` — `DOCTOR_ROLE`, `NURSE_ROLE`, |
| 31 | + `STAFF_ROLE`, `VOLUNTEER_ROLE`, `PHARMACIST_ROLE`, `ADMINISTRATOR`, |
| 32 | + `FACILITY_ADMIN_ROLE`, `ADMIN_ROLE`, plus `ROLE_ORGANIZATION_*` variants. |
| 33 | +- Role→permission mapping: each `Permission` definition lists its roles inline. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### Authorization flow (how to find which permission gates an action) |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +1. Open the domain viewset: `care/emr/api/viewsets/{domain}.py` |
| 38 | + (e.g., `patient.py` → `PatientViewSet`). |
| 39 | +2. Find the `authorize_create` / `authorize_update` / `authorize_destroy` / |
| 40 | + `authorize_retrieve` overrides. Base mixins (`EMRCreateMixin` etc.) that call these |
| 41 | + hooks live in `care/emr/api/viewsets/base.py`. |
| 42 | +3. Each hook calls `AuthorizationController.call("can_<action>_<resource>", user, obj)`. |
| 43 | +4. The handler method lives in `care/security/authorization/{domain}.py` |
| 44 | + (e.g., `PatientAccess.can_create_patient`). Controller base: |
| 45 | + `care/security/authorization/base.py`. |
| 46 | +5. Map the permission slug back to its display name in |
| 47 | + `care/security/permissions/{domain}.py`. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +```bash |
| 50 | +grep -rn "authorize_" care/emr/api/viewsets/<domain>.py |
| 51 | +grep -rn "def can_" care/security/authorization/<domain>.py |
| 52 | +grep -rn "can_<slug>" care/security/permissions/ |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +### Models, resource specs, enums |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +- Django models: `care/emr/models/{domain}.py` |
| 58 | +- Pydantic resource specs (field definitions, validation): |
| 59 | + `care/emr/resources/{domain}/spec.py` — classes extend `EMRResource` |
| 60 | + (`care/emr/resources/base.py`), `__model__` points to the Django model. |
| 61 | +- Status/choice enums: `care/emr/resources/{domain}/constants.py` or inside `spec.py`. |
| 62 | + Example: `StatusChoices` in `care/emr/resources/encounter/constants.py` |
| 63 | + (`planned`, `in_progress`, `on_hold`, `discharged`, `completed`, `cancelled`, ...). |
| 64 | +- Backend display names for some enums: `care/emr/resources/{domain}/enum_display_names.py` |
| 65 | + (e.g., `get_admit_source_display`). Prefer frontend i18n labels (see below) for |
| 66 | + user-facing terms; fall back to these. |
| 67 | +- FHIR alignment: valuesets in `care/emr/resources/{domain}/valueset.py` and |
| 68 | + `care/emr/registries/` (SNOMED CT `http://snomed.info/sct`, FHIR valuesets). |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```bash |
| 71 | +grep -rn "class .*Choices" care/emr/resources/<domain>/ |
| 72 | +grep -rn "__model__" care/emr/resources/<domain>/ |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Configuration that changes behavior |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +- Business config: `config/settings/config.py`. Known flags: |
| 78 | + - `PATIENT_GLOBAL_EDIT_ACCESS_ENABLED` — patient edit scope |
| 79 | + - `MAINTAIN_PATIENT_NAME_IDENTIFIER`, `MAINTAIN_PATIENT_PHONE_NUMBER_IDENTIFIER`, |
| 80 | + `MAINTAIN_FACILITY_PATIENT_NAME_IDENTIFIER`, `PATIENT_NAME_MAX_LENGTH` |
| 81 | + - Limits: `MAX_APPOINTMENTS_PER_PATIENT`, |
| 82 | + `MAX_ACTIVE_ENCOUNTERS_PER_PATIENT_IN_FACILITY`, `ENCOUNTER_RESTART_TIME_LIMIT_HOURS` |
| 83 | + - Billing: `TAX_CODES`, `DISCOUNT_CODES`, `INVOICE_FREE_CANCEL_PERIOD_MINUTES` |
| 84 | +- Patient identifier config model: `PatientIdentifierConfig` in `care/emr/models/patient.py`, |
| 85 | + spec in `care/emr/resources/patient/spec.py`, authz in |
| 86 | + `care/security/authorization/patient_identifier_config.py`. |
| 87 | +- Plugin system: `plug_config.py` (root). |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Always check whether a flow's behavior depends on these before writing "Note:" lines. |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +### API routing and fixtures |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +- Endpoint registration: `config/api_router.py` |
| 94 | +- Fixtures (example data, behavior reference): `care/fixtures/` — |
| 95 | + `base.py` (`create_*` helpers), `scripts/default_fixtures.py`, `fixtures.md`. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +--- |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +## Frontend (`care_fe/`) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +### i18n and enum display labels (CRITICAL for user-facing terms) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +- All English strings: `public/locale/en.json` |
| 104 | +- Enum display keys follow `{PREFIX}__{value}`: |
| 105 | + - `encounter_status__in_progress` → "In Progress" |
| 106 | + - `GENDER__male` → "Male" |
| 107 | + - `BLOOD_GROUP_LONG__AB_positive` → "AB Positive" |
| 108 | +- To find the label for a coded value: |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +```bash |
| 111 | +grep -n "__<enum_value>" public/locale/en.json |
| 112 | +grep -n "\"<field_label_key>\"" public/locale/en.json |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +Docs MUST use these labels, never codebase literals. |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +### Keyboard shortcuts |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +- Registry: `src/config/keyboardShortcuts.json` — entries per context |
| 120 | + (e.g., `facility:patient:home`) with `key`, `action`, `description`, `when`. |
| 121 | +- Runtime: `src/context/ShortcutContext.tsx`, `src/hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts.ts`, |
| 122 | + helpers in `src/Utils/keyboardShortcutUtils.ts`. |
| 123 | +- Form submit shortcut is the `submit-action` entry (currently `Shift+Enter`). |
| 124 | + **Always check the JSON — do not assume Ctrl+Enter.** |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +```bash |
| 127 | +grep -n "<action-or-key>" src/config/keyboardShortcuts.json |
| 128 | +``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +### Routes and navigation |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | +- Route files: `src/Routers/routes/*Routes.tsx` |
| 133 | + (`FacilityRoutes.tsx`, `PatientRoutes.tsx`, `ConsultationRoutes.tsx`, ...), |
| 134 | + combined in `src/Routers/AppRouter.tsx`. |
| 135 | +- Sidebar/left-nav items (names, order, permission gating): |
| 136 | + `src/components/ui/sidebar/facility/facility-nav.tsx` (facility), |
| 137 | + dispatcher `src/components/ui/sidebar/app-sidebar.tsx`, |
| 138 | + renderer `src/components/ui/sidebar/nav-main.tsx`. |
| 139 | +- Use these to write accurate "Steps": nav label → route → page component. |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +### Forms (fields, required/optional, sections) |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +- Pattern: react-hook-form + zod. Example: patient registration in |
| 144 | + `src/components/Patient/PatientRegistration.tsx` — `getFormSchema()` defines |
| 145 | + required (`.nonempty(...)`) vs optional (`.optional()`) vs conditional fields. |
| 146 | +- Deployment config affecting forms: `care.config.ts` (root) — e.g., |
| 147 | + `patientRegistration.minimalPatientRegistration`, |
| 148 | + `openScheduleAfterPatientRegistration`, `encounterClasses` |
| 149 | + (from `REACT_ALLOWED_ENCOUNTER_CLASSES`). Check this file for every flow. |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | +### API layer |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +- Route definitions: `src/types/{domain}/{domain}Api.ts` |
| 154 | + (e.g., `src/types/emr/patient/patientApi.ts`) — typed path/method/TBody/TRes objects. |
| 155 | +- Wrappers: `src/Utils/request/query.ts` and `src/Utils/request/mutate.ts`. |
| 156 | +- Use these to confirm which backend endpoint a UI action calls. |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +### Frontend enums and styling |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +- Enum constants + badge colors/icons: `src/types/emr/{domain}/{domain}.ts` |
| 161 | + (e.g., `EncounterStatus`, `ENCOUNTER_STATUS_COLORS` in |
| 162 | + `src/types/emr/encounter/encounter.ts`). |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +### Frontend permission checks |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +- `src/context/PermissionContext.tsx` — `usePermissions()` / `useHasPermission("<slug>")`. |
| 167 | +- Used in sidebar `visibility` props and page actions. Cross-check with backend |
| 168 | + permission slugs to confirm what the UI hides vs what the API enforces. |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +--- |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +## FHIR R5 references |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +- Base URL: `https://build.fhir.org/` |
| 175 | +- Resource pages: `https://build.fhir.org/<resource>.html` |
| 176 | + (patient, encounter, observation, questionnaire, medicationrequest, |
| 177 | + servicerequest, location, appointment, careplan, ...) |
| 178 | +- Link the FHIR resource on first mention of the concept in every concept doc. |
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