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docs: regulatory alignment — EU AI Act, FINRA, FCA, MAS capability mapping (#9)
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‎docs/regulatory-alignment.md‎

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# Regulatory Alignment
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TrustPlane provides the technical governance layer that enterprise AI deployments need to satisfy regulatory requirements. This document maps TrustPlane capabilities against four frameworks active in 2026.
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This is a capability mapping, not a compliance certification. Formal compliance requires conformity assessment, legal review, and organizational controls beyond what any software framework provides.
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---
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## EU AI Act (Enforcement: August 2, 2026)
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For each article below, we state what it requires, how TrustPlane maps to it, and the honest gap.
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### Article 9. Risk Management System
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Requires: continuous lifecycle risk assessment, testing, and mitigation documentation.
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TrustPlane: D1 through D4 scoring per session. Failure memory with TTL and recurrence tracking. 5-dimension Task Risk Profile.
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Gap: no formal risk management system document. No testing protocol against regulatory criteria.
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### Article 11. Technical Documentation (Annex IV)
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Requires: documented architecture, testing results, and risk assessment before market placement.
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TrustPlane: design docs DESIGN-01 through DESIGN-06 exist.
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Gap: no Annex IV formatted compliance document. Not independently audited.
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### Article 12. Automatic Event Logging
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Requires: automatic, tamper-evident logs traceable to a human operator.
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TrustPlane: hash-chained audit trail. user_id on every audit event. Append-only by database trigger. Cannot be modified after the fact.
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Coverage: strong.
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### Article 13. Transparency
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Requires: deployers must be able to interpret system output.
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TrustPlane: D1 through D4 scores are interpretable dimensions. Trust tiers documented. Authorization decisions include reason, required controls, and recommended runtime.
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Coverage: good.
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### Article 14. Human Oversight
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Requires: systems must enable humans to monitor, intervene, and deactivate.
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TrustPlane: HITL approval gates on high and critical risk tasks. HUMAN_APPROVAL_RECORDED on every governed session. PROBATION demotion. Hook-level blocking (exit 2 is a hard block). Fail-closed by default.
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Coverage: strong.
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### Article 15. Accuracy and Robustness
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Requires: consistent performance, error handling, and resistance to adversarial inputs.
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TrustPlane: fail-closed hooks, D1 correctness scoring.
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Gap: D1 and D2 scoring not formally calibrated. No adversarial testing suite. Calibration planned for Sprint 5.
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### Article 19. Automatically Generated Logs
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Requires: logs must be automatic, not manually produced.
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TrustPlane: audit chain written automatically on every event. No manual steps required.
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Coverage: strong.
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### Honest gaps for EU AI Act
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- No Annex IV technical documentation
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- No formal conformity assessment
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- No Quality Management System (Article 17)
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- D1/D2 calibration deferred to Sprint 5
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- No CE marking
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---
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## US: FINRA Agentic AI Supervision (2026)
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FINRA's 2026 report identified agentic AI supervision as the emerging focal point for financial services. There is no single statute. Requirements flow through existing broker-dealer supervision rules.
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Key requirements: agent inventory, audit trail, human supervision of agent decisions, and the ability to reconstruct what agents did and why.
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TrustPlane maps to:
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- Agent inventory: trust_subjects table tracks every agent identity across runtimes
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- Audit trail: hash-chained events with user_id
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- Human supervision: HITL gates, approval records
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- Reconstruction: awf audit verify, correlation_id threading across sessions
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Gap: no FINRA-specific reporting format. No integration with broker-dealer compliance systems.
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---
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## UK: FCA Model Risk Management
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FCA applies AI governance under existing model risk management frameworks. No new AI-specific law is expected before late 2026.
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Key requirements: model identification, validation, ongoing monitoring, bias testing, and board reporting.
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TrustPlane maps to:
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- Model identification: trust_subjects per runtime
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- Ongoing monitoring: D1 through D4 scoring per session, trust capability profile updated after every session
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- Audit assurance: tamper-evident audit chain
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Gap: no bias testing. No board reporting format. D1/D2 not independently validated.
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---
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## Singapore: MAS AI Risk Management Guidelines (2026)
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MAS released consultation guidelines in November 2025. A 12-month transition is expected after finalization. Five pillars: data governance, model accountability, transparency, human oversight, and risk management.
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TrustPlane maps to:
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- Model accountability: D1 through D4 trust scoring per agent per task class
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- Transparency: interpretable authorization decisions with reasons
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- Human oversight: HITL gates, approval records
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- Risk management: 5-dimension Task Risk Profile, failure memory
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Gap: the data governance pillar requires data lineage tracking. TrustPlane does not govern training data or model selection.
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---
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## Summary Table
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| Requirement | EU AI Act | FINRA | FCA | MAS |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Audit trail | Strong | Strong | Strong | Strong |
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| Human oversight | Strong | Strong | Partial | Strong |
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| Risk classification | Partial | Partial | Partial | Partial |
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| Transparency | Good | Good | Good | Good |
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| Formal documentation | Gap | Gap | Gap | Gap |
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| Calibrated scoring | Gap | Gap | Gap | Gap |
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---
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## What TrustPlane provides today
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The four capabilities every AI governance framework requires:
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1. Automatic tamper-evident audit trail with a human actor on every event
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2. Pre-execution human approval gates for high-risk work
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3. Risk classification before agent execution
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4. Interpretable trust scores and authorization decisions
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## What requires additional work
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- Annex IV and other formal compliance documentation
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- Conformity assessment (EU AI Act)
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- D1/D2 calibration (Sprint 5)
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- Adversarial testing suite
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- Reporting formats for specific regulators
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- Legal review and counsel

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