scd30: add CO2 sensor driver

Author: NetForces

examples/scd30/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"machine"
+	"time"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
+	"tinygo.org/x/drivers/scd30"
+)
+
+var sensor = scd30.New(machine.I2C0)
+
+func main() {
+	// The SCD30 requires clock stretching and supports I2C speeds up to 100kHz.
+	if err := machine.I2C0.Configure(machine.I2CConfig{Frequency: 50 * machine.KHz}); err != nil {
+		println("could not configure I2C:", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !sensor.Connected() {
+		println("SCD30 not detected")
+		return
+	}
+	if err := sensor.Configure(scd30.DefaultConfig); err != nil {
+		println("could not configure SCD30:", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if err := sensor.StartContinuousMeasurement(0); err != nil {
+		println("could not start SCD30:", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		ready, err := sensor.DataReady()
+		if err != nil {
+			println("could not read SCD30 status:", err.Error())
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !ready {
+			time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := sensor.Update(drivers.AllMeasurements); err != nil {
+			println("could not read SCD30 measurement:", err.Error())
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		println("CO2 (ppm):", sensor.CO2())
+		println("temperature (mC):", sensor.Temperature())
+		println("humidity (0.01%):", sensor.Humidity())
+	}
+}

scd30/registers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package scd30
+
+const (
+	// Address is the default and only I2C address of the SCD30.
+	Address uint16 = 0x61
+
+	commandStartContinuousMeasurement = 0x0010
+	commandStopContinuousMeasurement  = 0x0104
+	commandDataReady                  = 0x0202
+	commandReadMeasurement            = 0x0300
+	commandSetMeasurementInterval     = 0x4600
+	commandSetAutoCalibration         = 0x5306
+)
+
+const (
+	minimumMeasurementInterval = 2
+	maximumMeasurementInterval = 1800
+	minimumAmbientPressure     = 700
+	maximumAmbientPressure     = 1400
+)

scd30/scd30.go

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// Package scd30 provides a driver for the Sensirion SCD30 CO2, temperature,
+// and humidity sensor.
+//
+// Datasheet: https://sensirion.com/media/documents/D7CEEF4A/6165372F/Sensirion_CO2_Sensors_SCD30_Interface_Description.pdf
+package scd30 // import "tinygo.org/x/drivers/scd30"
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"time"
+
+	"tinygo.org/x/drivers"
+)
+
+const readDelay = 4 * time.Millisecond
+
+var (
+	ErrCRC = errors.New("scd30: invalid CRC")
+
+	ErrInvalidInterval = errors.New("scd30: measurement interval must be between 2 and 1800 seconds")
+
+	ErrInvalidAmbientPressure = errors.New("scd30: ambient pressure must be zero or between 700 and 1400 mbar")
+)
+
+// Config contains the SCD30 continuous measurement configuration.
+type Config struct {
+	// MeasurementInterval is the interval between measurements in seconds and
+	// must be between 2 and 1800.
+	MeasurementInterval uint16
+
+	// AutomaticSelfCalibration enables or disables automatic self-calibration.
+	AutomaticSelfCalibration bool
+}
+
+// DefaultConfig contains the power-on defaults documented for the SCD30.
+var DefaultConfig = Config{
+	MeasurementInterval:      2,
+	AutomaticSelfCalibration: false,
+}
+
+// Device is a Sensirion SCD30 sensor connected over I2C.
+type Device struct {
+	bus drivers.I2C
+	tx  [5]byte
+	rx  [18]byte
+
+	co2         int32
+	temperature int32
+	humidity    int32
+}
+
+var _ drivers.Sensor = (*Device)(nil)
+
+// New returns a new SCD30 driver. It performs no I/O.
+func New(bus drivers.I2C) *Device {
+	return &Device{bus: bus}
+}
+
+// Configure applies the continuous measurement interval and automatic
+// self-calibration settings. It does not start continuous measurement.
+func (d *Device) Configure(config Config) error {
+	if err := d.SetMeasurementInterval(config.MeasurementInterval); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.SetAutomaticSelfCalibration(config.AutomaticSelfCalibration)
+}
+
+// Connected reports whether an SCD30 responds with a valid data-ready status.
+func (d *Device) Connected() bool {
+	_, err := d.DataReady()
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// SetMeasurementInterval sets the continuous measurement interval in seconds.
+func (d *Device) SetMeasurementInterval(seconds uint16) error {
+	if seconds < minimumMeasurementInterval || seconds > maximumMeasurementInterval {
+		return ErrInvalidInterval
+	}
+	return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandSetMeasurementInterval, seconds)
+}
+
+// SetAutomaticSelfCalibration enables or disables automatic self-calibration.
+func (d *Device) SetAutomaticSelfCalibration(enabled bool) error {
+	var value uint16
+	if enabled {
+		value = 1
+	}
+	return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandSetAutoCalibration, value)
+}
+
+// StartContinuousMeasurement begins periodic measurements. Ambient pressure
+// must be zero to disable pressure compensation, or between 700 and 1400 mbar.
+func (d *Device) StartContinuousMeasurement(ambientPressure uint16) error {
+	if ambientPressure != 0 && (ambientPressure < minimumAmbientPressure || ambientPressure > maximumAmbientPressure) {
+		return ErrInvalidAmbientPressure
+	}
+	return d.writeCommandWithArgument(commandStartContinuousMeasurement, ambientPressure)
+}
+
+// StopContinuousMeasurement stops periodic measurements.
+func (d *Device) StopContinuousMeasurement() error {
+	return d.writeCommand(commandStopContinuousMeasurement)
+}
+
+// DataReady reports whether a new measurement can be read.
+func (d *Device) DataReady() (bool, error) {
+	if err := d.readCommand(commandDataReady, d.rx[:3]); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	value, err := decodeWord(d.rx[:3])
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return value != 0, nil
+}
+
+// ReadMeasurement reads and caches the latest CO2, temperature, and humidity
+// measurement. Use DataReady before calling ReadMeasurement.
+func (d *Device) ReadMeasurement() error {
+	if err := d.readCommand(commandReadMeasurement, d.rx[:18]); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var data [12]byte
+	for source, destination := 0, 0; source < 18; source, destination = source+3, destination+2 {
+		value, err := decodeWord(d.rx[source : source+3])
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(data[destination:destination+2], value)
+	}
+
+	co2 := decodeFloat32(data[0:4])
+	temperature := decodeFloat32(data[4:8])
+	humidity := decodeFloat32(data[8:12])
+
+	d.co2 = roundFixed(co2, 1)
+	d.temperature = roundFixed(temperature, 1000)
+	d.humidity = roundFixed(humidity, 100)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Update reads and caches all measurements if any supported measurement was
+// requested. The SCD30 provides all three values in a single transaction.
+func (d *Device) Update(which drivers.Measurement) error {
+	if which&(drivers.Concentration|drivers.Temperature|drivers.Humidity) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return d.ReadMeasurement()
+}
+
+// CO2 returns the last read CO2 concentration in parts per million.
+func (d *Device) CO2() int32 {
+	return d.co2
+}
+
+// Temperature returns the last read temperature in millidegrees Celsius.
+func (d *Device) Temperature() int32 {
+	return d.temperature
+}
+
+// Humidity returns the last read relative humidity in hundredths of a percent.
+func (d *Device) Humidity() int32 {
+	return d.humidity
+}
+
+func (d *Device) readCommand(command uint16, response []byte) error {
+	if err := d.writeCommand(command); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// The datasheet requires a delay greater than 3ms before reading.
+	time.Sleep(readDelay)
+	return d.bus.Tx(Address, nil, response)
+}
+
+func (d *Device) writeCommand(command uint16) error {
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[:2], command)
+	return d.bus.Tx(Address, d.tx[:2], nil)
+}
+
+func (d *Device) writeCommandWithArgument(command, argument uint16) error {
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[:2], command)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(d.tx[2:4], argument)
+	d.tx[4] = crc8(d.tx[2:4])
+	return d.bus.Tx(Address, d.tx[:5], nil)
+}
+
+func decodeWord(data []byte) (uint16, error) {
+	if len(data) != 3 || crc8(data[:2]) != data[2] {
+		return 0, ErrCRC
+	}
+	return binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[:2]), nil
+}
+
+func decodeFloat32(data []byte) float32 {
+	return math.Float32frombits(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data))
+}
+
+func roundFixed(value float32, scale int32) int32 {
+	scaled := value * float32(scale)
+	if scaled < 0 {
+		return int32(scaled - 0.5)
+	}
+	return int32(scaled + 0.5)
+}
+
+func crc8(data []byte) byte {
+	value := byte(0xff)
+	for _, current := range data {
+		value ^= current
+		for bit := 0; bit < 8; bit++ {
+			if value&0x80 != 0 {
+				value = value<<1 ^ 0x31
+			} else {
+				value <<= 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return value
+}