<p>The answer is no - and the reason is <code>CustodyStatus</code>, which the <a href="proxy-variables.html">proxy variables explainer</a> identifies as the key proxy. Black communities have been subject to historical over-policing: for the same underlying behaviour, Black individuals are arrested at higher rates than white individuals. Prior arrest count is therefore not causally independent of race - it is partly <em>caused</em> by race, via differential policing. A model trained on prior arrests is therefore using a variable that race, in part, caused.</p>
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