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fix(orm): alias delegate joins in relation subqueries so they don't shadow outer tables - #2877

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ymc9 merged 2 commits into
zenstackhq:devfrom
ErikDakoda:fix/delegate-relation-filter-alias
Oct 26, 2026
Merged

ymc9 merged 2 commits into
zenstackhq:devfrom
ErikDakoda:fix/delegate-relation-filter-alias

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@ErikDakoda

@ErikDakoda ErikDakoda commented Oct 20, 2026 •

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Fixes #2870.

Problem

A delegate base or sub model is always joined under its own model name, for example left join "Item" on .... In a relation subquery that join hides any outer table with the same name. So when a relation points into its own delegate hierarchy, the subquery's correlation compares the inner row with itself. The query returns wrong results with no error.

The bug is wider than the issue describes. All of these were wrong on dev, on SQLite and PostgreSQL:

  • some, none and every filters, and count, through the base model (the issue's cases)
  • to-one filters on a relation into a sub model, for example item.findMany({ where: { pinnedTask: { is: {} } } })
  • _count, with or without a where
  • many-to-many filters, _count and include inside one hierarchy
  • include in both directions, for example note.findUnique({ include: { source: true } }) returns source: null, because the related delegate's sub model joins (left join "Note") hide the outer "Note"

Queries through the sub model, where the outer table has a different name, were correct.

Fix

buildDelegateJoin now joins a base or sub model under an alias from the new delegateJoinAlias:

  • When a model is selected under its own name (a top-level query), the joined tables keep their model names, so top-level SQL does not change.
  • When a model is selected under another alias (a relation subquery), the joined tables get aliases derived from it, for example "$$t1$Item". They can no longer hide an outer table.

Each place that used fieldDef.originModel as the alias of an inherited field now calls delegateFieldAlias. These places are filters, cursor, to-one join pairs, order by, selected fields, sub model JSON fields, and inherited relation selection in BaseOperationHandler.

Ordering by a to-one relation now joins the related model's delegate bases, so it can order by an inherited field. It also joins a relation declared on a delegate base through the base table, as the to-one filter does.

The soft-delete plugin referenced the base table by model name when it filtered a sub model on a marker inherited from a delegate base. It now uses delegateJoinAlias too. Without that change, reading a soft-delete delegate through a relation fails with no such column: Content.deletedAt.

Access policy rules were already correct (#2845 aliases relation tables in the policy transformer). Policy reads that include these relations were affected through the ORM, and the regression test covers them.

Tests

  • tests/regression/test/issue-2870.test.ts: to-many filters, to-one filters, _count (plain, filtered, many-to-many, order by), ordering by an inherited field of a to-one relation, include in both directions and many-to-many, the sub model control case, and an access policy case. 6 of the 7 tests fail on dev and pass with the fix. The sub model control passes on both.
  • packages/plugins/soft-delete/test/soft-delete.test.ts: a soft-deleted delegate row reached through include, _count and a relation filter. It fails without the plugin change.
  • Ran on SQLite and PostgreSQL: regression 274 passed, e2e 1103 passed, plus every other package's tests. The only failures were the MySQL timezone tests (no MySQL server here) and now-function.test.ts on PostgreSQL. Both fail the same way on unchanged dev.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved queries involving inherited or delegated models, including filtering, sorting, pagination, counting, and relation loading.
    • Fixed nested relation queries so related records resolve correctly without interfering with enclosing results.
    • Soft-deleted records are now consistently excluded from delegated model relations and relation-based filters.
    • Improved handling of access policies across delegated model hierarchies, ensuring unauthorized records remain hidden while permitted related records are preserved.
  • Tests

    • Added regression coverage for delegated relationships, soft deletion, and access-controlled queries.

…hadow outer tables

A delegate base or sub model was always joined under its own model name. In a
relation subquery that join hid an outer table of the same name, so a relation
pointing into its own delegate hierarchy correlated the inner row with itself.
Filters (`some`, `none`, `every`, to-one `is`), `count`, `_count` and `include`
returned wrong results through the base model, with no error.

- join delegate bases and sub models under `delegateJoinAlias`: their model
  names for a top-level query (unchanged SQL), aliases derived from the
  subquery alias otherwise
- resolve inherited fields through `delegateFieldAlias` wherever the base
  model name was used as the alias
- soft-delete: filter an inherited marker through the same alias

Fixes zenstackhq#2870

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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📒 Files selected for processing: 2
  • packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts
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🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes: 2
  • tests/regression/test/issue-2870.test.ts
  • packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts

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📝 Walkthrough

Delegate joins and inherited field references now use aliases derived from the selected model and query alias. Relation selection and inherited soft-delete filters use the same alias resolution. Regression tests cover delegated relation queries and soft-delete behavior.

Changes: Delegate alias resolution

Layer / File(s) Summary
Delegate join and field aliases
packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts
BaseCrudDialect derives delegate join aliases and uses them for inherited-field filtering, cursor pagination, relation filtering, ordering, selection, and packed delegate JSON.
Relation selection and soft-delete integration
packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts, packages/plugins/soft-delete/src/plugin.ts, packages/plugins/soft-delete/test/soft-delete.test.ts
Relation selection and inherited soft-delete filtering use dialect-generated delegate aliases. Tests check relation results, counts, and filters for soft-deleted delegated rows.
Delegate relation regression coverage
tests/regression/test/issue-2870.test.ts
Tests cover delegated relation filters, counts, ordering, includes, submodel behavior, and access policies.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to af129

No actionable merge-blocking risk remains from the reviewed changes.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 5
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: aliasing delegate joins in relation subqueries to prevent outer-table shadowing. It matches the pull request objectives and changed files.
Linked Issues check Passed Issue #2870 requires correct relation filters and _count queries through a delegate base, while preserving sub-model behavior. buildDelegateJoin now uses delegateJoinAlias for relation subquerie…
Out of Scope Changes check Passed The broader to-one, include, many-to-many, ordering, access-policy, and soft-delete changes use the same delegate-table aliasing fix. The added tests validate these affected query paths. Top-level mod…
Docstring Coverage Passed Docstring coverage is 100.00% which is sufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 5 files.
Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

Issue #2870 requires correct relation filters and _count queries through a delegate base, while preserving sub-model behavior. buildDelegateJoin now uses delegateJoinAlias for relation subqueries, and inherited fields use delegateFieldAlias. Regression tests cover some, none, every, counts, filtered counts, many-to-many cases, and a sub-model control. The tests also cover related include and to-one cases affected by the same shadowing defect.

Full details: Out of Scope Changes check

Explanation

The broader to-one, include, many-to-many, ordering, access-policy, and soft-delete changes use the same delegate-table aliasing fix. The added tests validate these affected query paths. Top-level model-name joins remain unchanged. No unrelated change is demonstrated.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts:
- Line 1176: Update applyRelationOrderBy to join the related model’s delegate
base aliases before applying nested ordering, ensuring aliases returned by
delegateJoinAlias are present in the query. Preserve the existing relation join
and ordering behavior for models without inherited order fields.

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2c81cbd and 0a27a10.

📒 Files selected for processing: 5
  • packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts
  • packages/orm/src/client/crud/operations/base.ts
  • packages/plugins/soft-delete/src/plugin.ts
  • packages/plugins/soft-delete/test/soft-delete.test.ts
  • tests/regression/test/issue-2870.test.ts

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Comment thread packages/orm/src/client/crud/dialects/base-dialect.ts
Ordering by an inherited field of a to-one relation referenced the related
model's delegate base, which was never joined. Ordering by a relation declared
on a delegate base read the foreign key from the sub model's table.

- join the related model's delegate bases under `delegateJoinAlias`
- join the relation through `delegateFieldAlias`, as the to-one filter does

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@ymc9
ymc9 merged commit 862d1c2 into zenstackhq:dev Oct 26, 2026
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

Relation filters and _count on a delegate base model give wrong results when the related model is in the same hierarchy

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